Jeremiah 48:34 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: gladness, Waters, Heshbon · What happens: utter, be, cry · To what, where: voice, cry, Zoar

This is Jeremiah 48:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — gladness, Waters, Heshbon — and what happens in the verse to voice, cry, Zoar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִזַּעֲקַ֨ת חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן עַד־אֶלְעָלֵ֗ה עַד־יַ֙הַץ֙ נָתְנ֣וּ קוֹלָ֔ם מִצֹּ֙עַר֙ עַד־חֹ֣רֹנַ֔יִם עֶגְלַ֖ת שְׁלִֽשִׁיָּ֑ה עֶגְלַ֖ת שְׁלִֽשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֚י גַּם־מֵ֣י נִמְרִ֔ים לִמְשַׁמּ֖וֹת יִהְיֽוּ׃

From the cry of Heshbon even unto Elealeh, even unto Jahaz have they uttered their voice, from Zoar even unto Horonaim, a heifer of three years old; for the Waters of Nimrim also shall be desolate.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 זַּעֲקַ֨ת	case	from
2	זַּעֲקַ֨ת	זְעָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 נָתְנ֣וּ	obl	the cry of distress
3	חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן	חֶשְׁבּוֹן	PROPN	_	2 זַּעֲקַ֨ת	compound:smixut	of Heshbon
4	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	5 אֶלְעָלֵ֗ה	case	to
5	אֶלְעָלֵ֗ה	אֶלְעָלֵה	PROPN	_	2 זַּעֲקַ֨ת	conj	Elealeh
6	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	7 יַ֙הַץ֙	case	to
7	יַ֙הַץ֙	יַהַץ	PROPN	_	2 זַּעֲקַ֨ת	conj	Jahaz
8	נָתְנ֣וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people will give forth
9	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נָתְנ֣וּ	obj	voice
10	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 קוֹל	nmod:poss	their
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 צֹּ֙עַר֙	case	from
12	צֹּ֙עַר֙	צֹעַר	PROPN	_	8 נָתְנ֣וּ	parataxis	Zoar
13	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	14 חֹ֣רֹנַ֔יִם	case	to
14	חֹ֣רֹנַ֔יִם	חֹרֹונָיִם	PROPN	_	12 צֹּ֙עַר֙	conj	Horonaim
15	עֶגְלַ֖ת	עֶגְלַת	PROPN	_	12 צֹּ֙עַר֙	conj	Eglath
16	שְׁלִֽשִׁיָּ֑ה	שְׁלִשִׁיָּה	PROPN	_	15 עֶגְלַ֖ת	flat:name
17	עֶגְלַ֖ת	שְׁלִישִׁי	PROPN	_	12 צֹּ֙עַר֙	conj	Shelishiyah
18	שְׁלִֽשִׁיָּ֑ה	_	PROPN	_	17 עֶגְלַ֖ת	flat:name
19	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 מְשַׁמּ֖וֹת	mark	(dm)
20	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	21 מֵ֣י	advmod	also
21	מֵ֣י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 מְשַׁמּ֖וֹת	nsubj	the waters
22	נִמְרִ֔ים	נִמְרִים	PROPN	_	21 מֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Nimrim
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	24 מְשַׁמּ֖וֹת	case	(into)
24	מְשַׁמּ֖וֹת	מְשַׁמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 נָתְנ֣וּ	advcl	wastes
25	יִהְיֽוּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	24 מְשַׁמּ֖וֹת	cop	they will become
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יִהְיֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתְנוּ people will give forth	qatal · qal	חֶשְׁבּוֹן of Heshbon + אֶלְעָלֵה Elealeh + יַהַץ Jahaz	קוֹל voice
יִהְיֽוּ they will become	yiqtol · qal	גַּם־ also

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִצִוְחַת חֶשְׁבּוֹן עַד אֶלְעָלֵה עַד יַהַץ אִשְׁתְּמַע קָלְהוֹן מִצוֹעַר עַד חוֹרוֹנַיִם עֶגְלַת תַּלְתִּית רַבְּתָא אֲרֵי אַף מֵי נְמָרִים לְצָדוּ יְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

From the cry of Heshbon even unto Elealeh, even unto Jahaz have they uttered their voice, from Zoar even unto Horonaim, a heifer of three years old; for the Waters of Nimrim also shall be desolate.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1166.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.34/