Jeremiah 48:44 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, Terror · What happens: flee, fall, get up, take, bring, say · To what, where: terror, pit, LORD, trap · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 48:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, Terror — and what happens in the verse to terror, pit, LORD, trap, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַנָּ֞ס מִפְּנֵ֤י הַפַּ֙חַד֙ יִפֹּ֣ל אֶל־הַפַּ֔חַת וְהָֽעֹלֶה֙ מִן־הַפַּ֔חַת יִלָּכֵ֖ד בַּפָּ֑ח כִּֽי־אָבִ֨יא אֵלֶ֧יהָ אֶל־מוֹאָ֛ב שְׁנַ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

He that fleeth from the terror shall fall into the pit; and he that getteth up out of the pit shall be taken in the trap; for I will bring upon her, even upon Moab, the year of their visitation, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	2 נָּ֞ס	mark	the [one
2	נָּ֞ס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 יִפֹּ֣ל	nsubj	who] flees
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 פְּנֵ֤י	case	from
4	פְּנֵ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 נָּ֞ס	obl	before
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 פַּ֙חַד֙	det	the
6	פַּ֙חַד֙	פַּחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 פְּנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	terror
7	יִפֹּ֣ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will fall
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 פַּ֔חַת	case	into
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 פַּ֔חַת	det	the
10	פַּ֔חַת	פַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִפֹּ֣ל	obl	pit
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִלָּכֵ֖ד	cc	and
12	הָֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 עֹלֶה֙	mark	the [one
13	עֹלֶה֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 יִלָּכֵ֖ד	nsubj	who] climbs up
14	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	16 פַּ֔חַת	case	from
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 פַּ֔חַת	det	the
16	פַּ֔חַת	פַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֹלֶה֙	obl	pit
17	יִלָּכֵ֖ד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יִפֹּ֣ל	conj	he will be caught
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 פָּ֑ח	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 פָּ֑ח	det	(the)
20	פָּ֑ח	פַּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִלָּכֵ֖ד	obl	snare
21	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 אָבִ֨יא	mark	(dm)
22	אָבִ֨יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	7 יִפֹּ֣ל	advcl	I will bring
23	אֵלֶ֧י	אֶל	ADP	_	24 הָ	case	to
24	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אָבִ֨יא	obl	it
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 מוֹאָ֛ב	case	to
26	מוֹאָ֛ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	24 הָ	nmod	Moab
27	שְׁנַ֥ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 אָבִ֨יא	obj	the year
28	פְּקֻדָּת	פְּקֻדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 שְׁנַ֥ת	compound:smixut	their punishment
29	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 פְּקֻדָּת	nmod:poss	their
30	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִפֹּ֣ל	parataxis	the utterance
31	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	30 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָּס who] flees	participle active · qal
יִפֹּל he will fall	yiqtol · qal	נָּס who] flees
יִלָּכֵד he will be caught	yiqtol · niphal		עֹלֶה who] climbs up
אָבִיא I will bring	yiqtol · hiphil	שְׁנַת the year

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְיֶעְרוֹק מִן קֳדָם דַחֲלָא יִפּוֹל לְגוֹ כוּמְצָא וּדְיִסַק מִגוֹ כוּמְצָא אִתְאַחַד בִּסְרִגְתָּא אֲרֵי אַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן עַל מוֹאֲבָאֵי שְׁנַת סְעוּרַן חוֹבֵיהוֹן אָמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He that fleeth from the terror shall fall into the pit; and he that getteth up out of the pit shall be taken in the trap; for I will bring upon her, even upon Moab, the year of their visitation, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1176.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.44/