Jeremiah 48:46 יִרְמְיָהוּ

What happens: undo, take away · To what, where: people, sons

This is Jeremiah 48:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to people, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אוֹי־לְךָ֣ מוֹאָ֔ב אָבַ֖ד עַם־כְּמ֑וֹשׁ כִּֽי־לֻקְּח֤וּ בָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בַּשֶּׁ֔בִי וּבְנֹתֶ֖יךָ בַּשִּׁבְיָֽה׃

Woe unto thee, O Moab! The people of Chemosh is undone; for thy sons are taken away captive, and thy daughters into captivity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אוֹי־	אוֹי	INTJ	_	3 ְךָ֣	nsubj	woe!
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ְךָ֣	case	to
3	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
4	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	3 ְךָ֣	parataxis	O Moab
5	אָבַ֖ד	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 ְךָ֣	parataxis	it will perish
6	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אָבַ֖ד	nsubj	the people
7	כְּמ֑וֹשׁ	כְּמוֹשׁ	PROPN	_	6 עַם־	compound:smixut	of Chemosh
8	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 לֻקְּח֤וּ	mark	(dm)
9	לֻקְּח֤וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 ְךָ֣	advcl	they will be taken
10	בָנֶ֙י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 לֻקְּח֤וּ	nsubj	sons
11	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 בָנֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 שֶּׁ֔בִי	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שֶּׁ֔בִי	det	(the)
14	שֶּׁ֔בִי	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 לֻקְּח֤וּ	obl	captivity
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בְנֹתֶ֖י	cc	and
16	בְנֹתֶ֖י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 לֻקְּח֤וּ	conj	daughters
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 בְנֹתֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 שִּׁבְיָֽה	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שִּׁבְיָֽה	det	(the)
20	שִּׁבְיָֽה	שִׁבְיָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 בְנֹתֶ֖י	obl	captivity
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 שִּׁבְיָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָבַד it will perish	qatal · qal	עַם־ the people
לֻקְּחוּ they will be taken	qatal · pual		בָנֶי sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַי לְכוֹן מוֹאֲבָאֵי אֲבַדְתּוּן עַמָא דְפַלְחִין לִכְמוֹשׁ אֲרֵי אִדַבְּרוּ בְנָךְ בְּשִׁבְיָא וּבְנָתָךְ בְּגָלוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1178.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.46/