Jeremiah 49:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, Malcam · What happens: wail, undo, cry, gird, lament, run · To what, where: Ai, you, folds, captivity

This is Jeremiah 49:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Malcam — and what happens in the verse to Ai, you, folds, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵילִ֨ילִי חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן כִּ֣י שֻׁדְּדָה־עַ֗י צְעַקְנָה֮ בְּנ֣וֹת רַבָּה֒ חֲגֹ֣רְנָה שַׂקִּ֔ים סְפֹ֕דְנָה וְהִתְשׁוֹטַ֖טְנָה בַּגְּדֵר֑וֹת כִּ֤י מַלְכָּם֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֣ה יֵלֵ֔ךְ כֹּהֲנָ֥יו וְשָׂרָ֖יו יַחְדָּֽיו׃

Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai is undone; cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro among the folds; for Malcam shall go into captivity, his priests and his princes together.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֵילִ֨ילִי	יָלַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	wail
2	חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן	חֶשְׁבּוֹן	PROPN	_	1 הֵילִ֨ילִי	parataxis	O Heshbon
3	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 שֻׁדְּדָה־	mark	(dm)
4	שֻׁדְּדָה־	שָׁדַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הֵילִ֨ילִי	advcl	it has been devastated
5	עַ֗י	עַי	PROPN	_	4 שֻׁדְּדָה־	nsubj	Ai
6	צְעַקְנָה֮	צָעַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הֵילִ֨ילִי	parataxis	cry out
7	בְּנ֣וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 צְעַקְנָה֮	parataxis	O daughters
8	רַבָּה֒	רַבָּה	PROPN	_	7 בְּנ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Rabbah
9	חֲגֹ֣רְנָה	חָגַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הֵילִ֨ילִי	parataxis	gird yourselves
10	שַׂקִּ֔ים	שַׂק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 חֲגֹ֣רְנָה	obj	sackcloth(s)
11	סְפֹ֕דְנָה	סָפַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הֵילִ֨ילִי	parataxis	mourn
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הִתְשׁוֹטַ֖טְנָה	cc	and
13	הִתְשׁוֹטַ֖טְנָה	שׁוּט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הֵילִ֨ילִי	conj	run to and fro
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 גְּדֵר֑וֹת	case	among
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 גְּדֵר֑וֹת	det	the
16	גְּדֵר֑וֹת	גְּדֵרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 הִתְשׁוֹטַ֖טְנָה	obl	walls
17	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 יֵלֵ֔ךְ	mark	(dm)
18	מַלְכּ	מַלְכָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יֵלֵ֔ךְ	nsubj	king
19	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מַלְכּ	nmod:poss	their
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 גּוֹלָ֣ה	case	in
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 גּוֹלָ֣ה	det	(the)
22	גּוֹלָ֣ה	גּוֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 יֵלֵ֔ךְ	obl	exile
23	יֵלֵ֔ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הֵילִ֨ילִי	advcl	he will go
24	כֹּהֲנָ֥י	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יֵלֵ֔ךְ	parataxis	priests
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 כֹּהֲנָ֥י	nmod:poss	his
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 שָׂרָ֖י	cc	and
27	שָׂרָ֖י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 כֹּהֲנָ֥י	conj	officials
28	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 שָׂרָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
29	יַחְדָּֽיו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	24 כֹּהֲנָ֥י	advmod	together
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יַחְדָּֽיו	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֵילִילִי wail	imperative · hiphil	חֶשְׁבּוֹן O Heshbon
שֻׁדְּדָה־ it has been devastated	qatal · pual		עַי Ai
צְעַקְנָה cry out	imperative · qal	בְּנוֹת O daughters
חֲגֹרְנָה gird yourselves	imperative · qal	בְּנוֹת O daughters	שַׂקִּים sackcloth(s)
סְפֹדְנָה mourn	imperative · qal	בְּנוֹת O daughters
הִתְשׁוֹטַטְנָה run to and fro	imperative · hithpolel	בְּנוֹת O daughters
יֵלֵךְ he will go	yiqtol · qal	מַלְכּ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַיְלִילוּ יַתְבֵי חֶשְׁבּוֹן אֲרֵי אִתְבְּזִיזַת עֵי צְוָוחוּ יַתְבֵי כַפְרָנֵי רַבָּא אֶסָרוּ סַקִין סְפוּדוּ וְאִתְהַמְמוּן בְּסִיָען אֲרֵי מַלְכְּהוֹן בְּגָלוּתָא יְהַךְ פַּלְחוֹהִי וְרַבְרְבוֹהִי כַּחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai is undone; cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro among the folds; for Malcam shall go into captivity, his priests and his princes together.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1182.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.3/