Jeremiah 49:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, that, thy · What happens: glory, flow, trust, come, treasure · To what, where: valleys, treasures

This is Jeremiah 49:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, that, thy — and what happens in the verse to valleys, treasures, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַה־תִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙ בָּֽעֲמָקִ֔ים זָ֣ב עִמְקֵ֔ךְ הַבַּ֖ת הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה הַבֹּֽטְחָה֙ בְּאֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔יהָ מִ֖י יָב֥וֹא אֵלָֽי׃

Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that didst trust in thy treasures: 'Who shall come unto me?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	2 תִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙	advmod	why?
2	תִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙	הָלַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	do you boast
3	בָּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 עֲמָקִ֔ים	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עֲמָקִ֔ים	det	the
5	עֲמָקִ֔ים	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙	obl	valleys
6	זָ֣ב	זוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 תִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙	parataxis	[is] flowing
7	עִמְק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 זָ֣ב	nsubj	valley
8	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 עִמְק	nmod:poss	your
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 בַּ֖ת	det	O
10	בַּ֖ת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 זָ֣ב	parataxis	daughter
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה	det	(the)
12	שּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה	שׁוֹבֵב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 בַּ֖ת	amod	apostate
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 בֹּֽטְחָה֙	mark	[who
14	בֹּֽטְחָה֙	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 בַּ֖ת	appos	is] trusting
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔י	case	in
16	אֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔י	אוֹצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 בֹּֽטְחָה֙	obl	treasures
17	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
18	מִ֖י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	19 יָב֥וֹא	nsubj	who?
19	יָב֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 בֹּֽטְחָה֙	parataxis	will he come
20	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	21 ָֽי	case	against
21	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 יָב֥וֹא	obl	me
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּתְהַֽלְלִי do you boast	yiqtol · hithpael	בַּת daughter
זָב [is] flowing	participle active · qal	עִמְק valley
בֹּֽטְחָה is] trusting	participle active · qal	בַּת daughter
יָבוֹא will he come	yiqtol · qal	מִי who?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַה אַתְּ מִשְׁתַּבְּחֵי בְּמֵישְׁרָךְ חֲרוֹבוּ תוּקְפָךְ מַלְכוּתָא טִפְּשָׁתָא דְמִתְרַחֲצָא בְּבֵית גִנְזָהָא אָמְרָה מַן יֵיעוּל עֲלָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that didst trust in thy treasures: 'Who shall come unto me?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1183.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.4/