Jeremiah 49:3 · JPS 1917

Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai is undone; cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro among the folds; for Malcam shall go into captivity, his priests and his princes together.

Who acts: you, Malcam · What happens: wail, undo, cry, gird, lament, run · To what, where: Ai, you, folds, captivity

This is Jeremiah 49:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Malcam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wail	wail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Heshbon	punct
3	O	o	INTJ	_	4 Heshbon	discourse
4	Heshbon	Heshbon	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Wail	vocative
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Wail	punct
6	for	for	SCONJ	_	9 undone	mark
7	Ai	Ai	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 undone	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 undone	aux:pass
9	undone	undo	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Wail	advcl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 cry	punct
11	cry	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Wail	parataxis
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 daughters	punct
13	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 daughters	nmod
14	daughters	daughter	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 cry	vocative
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Rabbah	case
16	Rabbah	Rabbah	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 daughters	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 gird	punct
18	gird	gird	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 cry	conj
19	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 gird	obj
20	with	with	ADP	_	21 sackcloth	case
21	sackcloth	sackcloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 gird	obl
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 lament	punct
23	lament	lament	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Wail	parataxis
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 run	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 run	cc
26	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 lament	conj
27	to	to	ADV	_	26 run	advmod
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 fro	cc
29	fro	fro	ADV	_	27 to	conj
30	among	among	ADP	_	32 folds	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 folds	det
32	folds	fold	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 run	obl
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 go	punct
34	for	for	SCONJ	_	37 go	mark
35	Malcam	Malcam	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 go	nsubj
36	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 go	aux
37	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 lament	advcl
38	into	into	ADP	_	39 captivity	case
39	captivity	captivity	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 go	obl
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 priests	punct
41	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	42 priests	nmod:poss
42	priests	priest	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 Malcam	appos
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 princes	cc
44	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	45 princes	nmod:poss
45	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 priests	conj
46	together	together	ADV	_	42 priests	advmod
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wail	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	wail	imperative	you not said here			Heshbon vocative	vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	undo	present · passive		Ai			vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	cry speech: express	infinitive				daughters ye of Rabbah vocative	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	gird	infinitive		you		with sackcloth	tree rules
5	lament	infinitive					vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
6	run	infinitive			the folds		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among fold=Trajectory
7	go	shall	Malcam		captivity		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into captivity=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֵילִ֨ילִי חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן כִּ֣י שֻׁדְּדָה־עַ֗י צְעַקְנָה֮ בְּנ֣וֹת רַבָּה֒ חֲגֹ֣רְנָה שַׂקִּ֔ים סְפֹ֕דְנָה וְהִתְשׁוֹטַ֖טְנָה בַּגְּדֵר֑וֹת כִּ֤י מַלְכָּם֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֣ה יֵלֵ֔ךְ כֹּהֲנָ֥יו וְשָׂרָ֖יו יַחְדָּֽיו׃

Jeremiah 49:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1291 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1291/