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Jeremiah 50:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, Babylon · What happens: declare, announce, set up, not conceal, say, take · To what, where: standard, Babylon, Bel, Merodach, images, idols · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 50:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, Babylon — and what happens in the verse to standard, Babylon, Bel, Merodach, images, idols, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַגִּ֨ידוּ בַגּוֹיִ֤ם וְהַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ וּֽשְׂאוּ־נֵ֔ס הַשְׁמִ֖יעוּ אַל־תְּכַחֵ֑דוּ אִמְרוּ֩ נִלְכְּדָ֨ה בָבֶ֜ל הֹבִ֥ישׁ בֵּל֙ חַ֣ת מְרֹדָ֔ךְ הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ עֲצַבֶּ֔יהָ חַ֖תּוּ גִּלּוּלֶֽיהָ׃

Declare ye among the nations and announce, and set up a standard; announce, and conceal not; say: 'Babylon is taken, Bel is put to shame, Merodach is dismayed; her images are put to shame, her idols are dismayed.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetoblccconjccconjobjparataxisadvmodparataxisparataxisccompnsubjparataxisnsubjparataxisnsubjparataxisnsubjnmod:possparataxisnsubjnmod:posspunctrootהַגִּידוּVERBdeclareבַADPamongהDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsוְCCONJandהַשְׁמִיעוּVERBmake a proclamationוּֽCCONJandשְׂאוּ־VERBlift upנֵסNOUNa standardהַשְׁמִיעוּVERBmake a proclamationאַל־ADVdo notתְּכַחֵדוּVERBhide [it]אִמְרוּVERBsayנִלְכְּדָהVERBit will be capturedבָבֶלPROPNBabylonהֹבִישׁVERBit will be put to shameבֵּלPROPNBelחַתVERBit will be shatteredמְרֹדָךְPROPNMardukהֹבִישׁוּVERBthey will be put to shameעֲצַבֶּיNOUNimagesהָPRONitsחַתּוּVERBthey will be shatteredגִּלּוּלֶֽיNOUNidolsהָPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַגִּ֨ידוּנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootdeclare
2בַבְּADP_4 גּוֹיִ֤םcaseamong
3ההַDETPronType=Art4 גּוֹיִ֤םdetthe
4גּוֹיִ֤םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 הַגִּ֨ידוּoblnations
5וְוְCCONJ_6 הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ccand
6הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=21 הַגִּ֨ידוּconjmake a proclamation
7וּֽוְCCONJ_8 שְׂאוּ־ccand
8שְׂאוּ־נָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 הַגִּ֨ידוּconjlift up
9נֵ֔סנֵסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 שְׂאוּ־obja standard
10הַשְׁמִ֖יעוּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=21 הַגִּ֨ידוּparataxismake a proclamation
11אַל־אַלADV_12 תְּכַחֵ֑דוּadvmoddo not
12תְּכַחֵ֑דוּכָּחַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=21 הַגִּ֨ידוּparataxishide [it]
13אִמְרוּ֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 הַגִּ֨ידוּparataxissay
14נִלְכְּדָ֨הלָכַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=313 אִמְרוּ֩ccompit will be captured
15בָבֶ֜לבָּבֶלPROPN_14 נִלְכְּדָ֨הnsubjBabylon
16הֹבִ֥ישׁיָבֵשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=314 נִלְכְּדָ֨הparataxisit will be put to shame
17בֵּל֙בֵּלPROPN_16 הֹבִ֥ישׁnsubjBel
18חַ֣תחָתַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 נִלְכְּדָ֨הparataxisit will be shattered
19מְרֹדָ֔ךְמְרֹדָךְPROPN_18 חַ֣תnsubjMarduk
20הֹבִ֣ישׁוּיָבֵשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=314 נִלְכְּדָ֨הparataxisthey will be put to shame
21עֲצַבֶּ֔יעָצָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 הֹבִ֣ישׁוּnsubjimages
22הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 עֲצַבֶּ֔יnmod:possits
23חַ֖תּוּחָתַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=314 נִלְכְּדָ֨הparataxisthey will be shattered
24גִּלּוּלֶֽיגִּלּוּלִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 חַ֖תּוּnsubjidols
25הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 גִּלּוּלֶֽיnmod:possits
26׃׃PUNCT_25 הָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַגִּידוּ declareimperative · hiphil
הַשְׁמִיעוּ make a proclamationimperative · hiphil
שְׂאוּ־ lift upimperative · qalנֵס a standard
הַשְׁמִיעוּ make a proclamationimperative · hiphil
not תְּכַחֵדוּ hide [it]jussive · piel
אִמְרוּ sayimperative · qal
נִלְכְּדָה it will be capturedqatal · niphalבָבֶל Babylon
הֹבִישׁ it will be put to shameqatal · hiphilבֵּל Bel
חַת it will be shatteredqatal · qalמְרֹדָךְ Marduk
הֹבִישׁוּ they will be put to shameqatal · hiphilעֲצַבֶּי images
חַתּוּ they will be shatteredqatal · qalגִּלּוּלֶֽי idols

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲווּ בְעַמְמַיָא וּבְסַרוּ וּזְקוּפוּ אָתָא בַּסְרוּ לָא תִמְנְעוּן אֲמָרוּ אִתְכְּבִישַׁת בָּבֶל בְּהִיתוּ דְפָלְחִין לְבַל אִתְּבָרוּ דְפָלְחִין לִמְרוֹדָךְ בְּהִיתוּ צַלְמְנָהָא אִתְּבְרָא טַעֲוָתָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Declare ye among the nations and announce, and set up a standard; announce, and conceal not; say: 'Babylon is taken, Bel is put to shame, Merodach is dismayed; her images are put to shame, her idols are dismayed.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1220.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.2/