Jeremiah 50:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: nation, none, nations · What happens: come up, make, dwell, flee, be · To what, where: north, land, nations

This is Jeremiah 50:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nation, none, nations — and what happens in the verse to north, land, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י עָלָה֩ עָלֶ֨יהָ גּ֜וֹי מִצָּפ֗וֹן הֽוּא־יָשִׁ֤ית אֶת־אַרְצָהּ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בָּ֑הּ מֵאָדָ֥ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֖ה נָ֥דוּ הָלָֽכוּ׃

For out of the north there cometh up a nation against her, which shall make her land desolate, and none shall dwell therein; they are fled, they are gone, both man and beast.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 עָלָה֩	mark	(dm)
2	עָלָה֩	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will go up
3	עָלֶ֨י	עַל	ADP	_	4 הָ	case	on
4	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 עָלָה֩	obl	it
5	גּ֜וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָלָה֩	nsubj	a nation
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 צָּפ֗וֹן	case	from [the]
7	צָּפ֗וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עָלָה֩	obl	north
8	הֽוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יָשִׁ֤ית	nsubj	it
9	יָשִׁ֤ית	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָלָה֩	parataxis	it will make
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 אַרְצ	case	(et)
11	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יָשִׁ֤ית	obj	land
12	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	its
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 שַׁמָּ֔ה	case	into
14	שַׁמָּ֔ה	שַׁמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יָשִׁ֤ית	obl	a waste
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 ָ֑הּ	cc	and
16	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	20 ָ֑הּ	advmod	not
17	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 ָ֑הּ	cop	he will be
18	יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	20 ָ֑הּ	nsubj	an inhabitant
19	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ָ֑הּ	case	in
20	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 עָלָה֩	conj	it
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 אָדָ֥ם	case	from
22	אָדָ֥ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 נָ֥דוּ	nsubj	humankind
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 בְּהֵמָ֖ה	cc	and
24	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	25 בְּהֵמָ֖ה	case	unto
25	בְּהֵמָ֖ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 אָדָ֥ם	conj	animal[s]
26	נָ֥דוּ	נוּד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עָלָה֩	parataxis	they will take flight
27	הָלָֽכוּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	26 נָ֥דוּ	parataxis	they will go
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הָלָֽכוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָלָה it will go up	qatal · qal	גּוֹי a nation
יָשִׁית it will make	yiqtol · qal	הֽוּא־ it	אַרְצ land
יִהְיֶה he will be	yiqtol · qal	יוֹשֵׁב an inhabitant
נָדוּ they will take flight	qatal · qal	אָדָם humankind + בְּהֵמָה animal[s]
הָלָֽכוּ they will go	qatal · qal	אָדָם humankind + בְּהֵמָה animal[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי סְלִיק עֲלָהּ עַם מֵאַרְעָא צִפוּנָא הוּא יְשַׁוֵי יַת אַרְעָהּ לְצָדוּ וְלָא יְהֵי יָתֵיב בָּהּ מֵאֱנָשָׁא עַד בְּעִירָא אִטַלְטָלוּ גְלוֹ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For out of the north there cometh up a nation against her, which shall make her land desolate, and none shall dwell therein; they are fled, they are gone, both man and beast.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1221.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.3/