Jeremiah 50:3 · JPS 1917
For out of the north there cometh up a nation against her, which shall make her land desolate, and none shall dwell therein; they are fled, they are gone, both man and beast.
Who acts: nation, none, nations · What happens: come up, make, dwell, flee, be · To what, where: north, land, nations
This is Jeremiah 50:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nation, none, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 cometh | mark |
| 2 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 north | case |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 north | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 north | det |
| 5 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cometh | obl |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 cometh | expl |
| 7 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 cometh | compound:prt |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 nation | det |
| 10 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cometh | nsubj |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cometh | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 make | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 make | aux |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 nation | acl:relcl |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 land | nmod:poss |
| 18 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 make | obj |
| 19 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 make | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 dwell | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 dwell | cc |
| 22 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 24 dwell | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 dwell | aux |
| 24 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 make | conj |
| 25 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 24 dwell | advmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 fled | punct |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 fled | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 fled | aux:pass |
| 29 | fled | flee | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 cometh | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 gone | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 gone | nsubj |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 gone | cop |
| 33 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 fled | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 man | punct |
| 35 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 36 man | cc:preconj |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 they | appos |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 beast | cc |
| 38 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 man | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cometh | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | present | a nation | the north; there | against Babylon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out north=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | make | shall | a nation | Babylon's land | desolate property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset land=Product | |||
| 3 | dwell | shall | none | therein property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | flee | present · passive | nations = nation | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | is | present | nations = nation | gone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י עָלָה֩ עָלֶ֨יהָ גּ֜וֹי מִצָּפ֗וֹן הֽוּא־יָשִׁ֤ית אֶת־אַרְצָהּ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בָּ֑הּ מֵאָדָ֥ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֖ה נָ֥דוּ הָלָֽכוּ׃
Jeremiah 50:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1333 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1333/