Jeremiah 50:2 · JPS 1917

Declare ye among the nations and announce, and set up a standard; announce, and conceal not; say: 'Babylon is taken, Bel is put to shame, Merodach is dismayed; her images are put to shame, her idols are dismayed.'

Who acts: ye, Babylon · What happens: declare, announce, set up, not conceal, say, take · To what, where: standard, Babylon, Bel, Merodach, images, idols · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 50:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, Babylon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Declare	declare	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	1 Declare	nsubj
3	among	among	ADP	_	5 nations	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 nations	det
5	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Declare	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 announce	cc
7	announce	announce	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Declare	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 set	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 set	cc
10	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Declare	conj
11	up	up	ADP	_	10 set	compound:prt
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 standard	det
13	standard	standard	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 set	obj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 announce	punct
15	announce	announce	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Declare	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 conceal	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 conceal	cc
18	conceal	conceal	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	15 announce	conj
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 conceal	advmod
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 say	punct
21	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	15 announce	conj
22	:	:	PUNCT	_	26 taken	punct
23	'	'	PUNCT	_	26 taken	punct
24	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 taken	nsubj:pass
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 taken	aux:pass
26	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 say	ccomp
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 put	punct
28	Bel	Bel	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 put	nsubj:pass
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 put	aux:pass
30	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 taken	conj
31	to	to	ADP	_	32 shame	case
32	shame	shame	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 put	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 dismayed	punct
34	Merodach	Merodach	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 dismayed	nsubj:pass
35	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 dismayed	aux:pass
36	dismayed	dismay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 taken	conj
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	41 put	punct
38	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 images	nmod:poss
39	images	image	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 put	nsubj:pass
40	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	41 put	aux:pass
41	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 say	ccomp
42	to	to	ADP	_	43 shame	case
43	shame	shame	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 put	obl
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 dismayed	punct
45	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	46 idols	nmod:poss
46	idols	idol	NOUN	Number=Plur	48 dismayed	nsubj:pass
47	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	48 dismayed	aux:pass
48	dismayed	dismay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	41 put	conj
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Declare	punct
50	'	'	PUNCT	_	1 Declare	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	declare speech: other	infinitive	ye		among the nations	vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	announce speech: other	infinitive	ye not said here			vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3	set up	infinitive	ye not said here	a standard		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient standard=Result
4	announce speech: other	infinitive	ye not said here			vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
5	not conceal	infinitive	ye not said here			vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	say speech: assert	infinitive	ye not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7	take	present · passive		Babylon		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination
8	put	present · passive		Bel	to shame	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal
9	dismay	present · passive		Merodach		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
10	put	present · passive		Babylon's images	to shame	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal
11	dismay	present · passive		Babylon's idols		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
12	image		Babylon			nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַגִּ֨ידוּ בַגּוֹיִ֤ם וְהַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ וּֽשְׂאוּ־נֵ֔ס הַשְׁמִ֖יעוּ אַל־תְּכַחֵ֑דוּ אִמְרוּ֩ נִלְכְּדָ֨ה בָבֶ֜ל הֹבִ֥ישׁ בֵּל֙ חַ֣ת מְרֹדָ֔ךְ הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ עֲצַבֶּ֔יהָ חַ֖תּוּ גִּלּוּלֶֽיהָ׃

Jeremiah 50:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1332 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1332/