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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 50 / 50:44

Jeremiah 50:44 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: anguish, I, thickets, shepherd · What happens: come up, make, run away, choose, appoint, be · To what, where: thickets, habitation, whoso, anguish, Me, shepherd

This is Jeremiah 50:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anguish, I, thickets, shepherd — and what happens in the verse to thickets, habitation, whoso, anguish, Me, shepherd, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִ֠נֵּה כְּאַרְיֵ֞ה יַעֲלֶ֨ה מִגְּא֣וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּן֮ אֶל־נְוֵ֣ה אֵיתָן֒ כִּֽי־אַרְגִּ֤עָה אֲרִיצֵם֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ וּמִ֥י בָח֖וּר אֵלֶ֣יהָ אֶפְקֹ֑ד כִּ֣י מִ֤י כָמ֙וֹנִי֙ וּמִ֣י יוֹעִדֶ֔נִּי וּמִֽי־זֶ֣ה רֹעֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲמֹ֖ד לְפָנָֽי׃

Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the thickets of the Jordan against the strong habitation; for I will suddenly make them run away from it, and whoso is chosen, him will I appoint over it; for who is like Me? and who will appoint Me a time? and who is that shepherd that will stand before Me?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursecaseaclcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseoblamodmarkadvclparataxisobjcasecaseoblccnsubjconjcaseoblaclmarknsubjcaseadvclccnsubjconjobjccnsubjconjapposmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootהִנֵּהINTJthere!כְּADPlikeאַרְיֵהNOUNa lionיַעֲלֶהVERB[which] it goes upמִADPfromגְּאוֹןNOUNthe thicket[s]הַDETofיַּרְדֵּןPROPNthe Jordanאֶל־ADPtoנְוֵהNOUNpasturelandאֵיתָןADJof an ever-flowing [stream]כִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)אַרְגִּעָהVERBI will act in a momentאֲרִיצVERBIֵםPRONwill cause them to runמֵֽADPfromעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitוּCCONJandמִיPRONwhoeverבָחוּרVERB[is] chosenאֵלֶיADPtoהָPRONitאֶפְקֹדVERBI will appointכִּיSCONJ(dm)מִיPRONwho?כָמוֹADP[is] likeנִיPRONmeוּCCONJandמִיPRONwho?יוֹעִדVERBwillֶנִּיPRONhe summon meוּCCONJandמִֽי־PRONwho?זֶהPRONthisרֹעֶהVERB[is] a shepherdאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoיַעֲמֹדVERBhe will standלְADPbeforeפָנNOUNָֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הִ֠נֵּההִנֵּהINTJ_3 אַרְיֵ֞הdiscoursethere!
2כְּכְּADP_3 אַרְיֵ֞הcaselike
3אַרְיֵ֞האַרְיֵהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroota lion
4יַעֲלֶ֨העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 אַרְיֵ֞הacl[which] it goes up
5מִמִןADP_6 גְּא֣וֹןcasefrom
6גְּא֣וֹןגָּאוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יַעֲלֶ֨הoblthe thicket[s]
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 יַּרְדֵּן֮detof
8יַּרְדֵּן֮יַרְדֵּןPROPN_6 גְּא֣וֹןcompound:smixutthe Jordan
9אֶל־אֶלADP_10 נְוֵ֣הcaseto
10נְוֵ֣הנָוֶהNOUNNumber=Sing4 יַעֲלֶ֨הoblpastureland
11אֵיתָן֒אֵיתָןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing10 נְוֵ֣הamodof an ever-flowing [stream]
12כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_13 אַרְגִּ֤עָהmark(dm)
13אַרְגִּ֤עָהרָגַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=13 אַרְיֵ֞הadvclI will act in a moment
14אֲרִיצרוּץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=113 אַרְגִּ֤עָהparataxisI
15ֵם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 אֲרִיצobjwill cause them to run
16מֵֽמִןADP_18 הָcasefrom
17עָלֶ֔יעַלADP_18 הָcaseon
18הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 אֲרִיצoblit
19וּוְCCONJ_21 בָח֖וּרccand
20מִ֥ימִיPRONPronType=Int21 בָח֖וּרnsubjwhoever
21בָח֖וּרבחרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 אַרְיֵ֞הconj[is] chosen
22אֵלֶ֣יאֶלADP_23 הָcaseto
23הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 אֶפְקֹ֑דoblit
24אֶפְקֹ֑דפָּקַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=121 בָח֖וּרaclI will appoint
25כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_28 נִי֙mark(dm)
26מִ֤ימִיPRONPronType=Int28 נִי֙nsubjwho?
27כָמ֙וֹכְּמוֹADP_28 נִי֙case[is] like
28נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 אַרְיֵ֞הadvclme
29וּוְCCONJ_31 יוֹעִדccand
30מִ֣ימִיPRONPronType=Int31 יוֹעִדnsubjwho?
31יוֹעִדיָעַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 אַרְיֵ֞הconjwill
32ֶ֔נִּיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 יוֹעִדobjhe summon me
33וּוְCCONJ_35 זֶ֣הccand
34מִֽי־מִיPRONPronType=Int35 זֶ֣הnsubjwho?
35זֶ֣הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem3 אַרְיֵ֞הconjthis
36רֹעֶ֔הרָעָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing35 זֶ֣הappos[is] a shepherd
37אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_38 יַעֲמֹ֖דmarkwho
38יַעֲמֹ֖דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=336 רֹעֶ֔הacl:relclhe will stand
39לְלְADP_40 פָנcasebefore
40פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur38 יַעֲמֹ֖דobl
41ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 פָנnmod:possme
42׃׃PUNCT_41 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַעֲלֶה [which] it goes upyiqtol · qalאַרְיֵה a lion
אַרְגִּעָה I will act in a momentcohortative · hiphil
אֲרִיצ Iyiqtol · hiphilֵם will cause them to run
אֶפְקֹד I will appointyiqtol · qalבָחוּר [is] chosen
יוֹעִד willyiqtol · hiphilֶנִּי he summon meמִי who?
יַעֲמֹד he will standyiqtol · qalרֹעֶה [is] a shepherd

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא מְלַךְ בְּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ יִסַק עֲלֵיהוֹן כְּאַרְיָא דְסָלֵיק מֵרוּם יַרְדְנָא וַהֲוֵי לְדִיר רָעֲיָן אֲרֵי בִזְמַן דְאַיְתִינוּן עֲלָהּ וְשִׁלְטוֹנִין אֲמַנֵי עֲלָהּ אֲרֵי מַן כְּוָתִי וּמַן דִיעַרְעִינַנִי וְלֵית מְלַךְ דְאִית לֵיהּ תְּקוֹף קֳדָמַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the thickets of the Jordan against the strong habitation; for I will suddenly make them run away from it, and whoso is chosen, him will I appoint over it; for who is like Me? and who will appoint Me a time? and who is that shepherd that will stand before Me?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1262.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.44/