Jeremiah 50:44 · JPS 1917
Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the thickets of the Jordan against the strong habitation; for I will suddenly make them run away from it, and whoso is chosen, him will I appoint over it; for who is like Me? and who will appoint Me a time? and who is that shepherd that will stand before Me?
Who acts: anguish, I, thickets, shepherd · What happens: come up, make, run away, choose, appoint, be · To what, where: thickets, habitation, whoso, anguish, Me, shepherd
This is Jeremiah 50:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (anguish, I, thickets, shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 come | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 come | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 come | compound:prt |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 lion | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 lion | det |
| 9 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 thickets | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 thickets | det |
| 12 | thickets | thicket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 come | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Jordan | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Jordan | det |
| 15 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 thickets | nmod |
| 16 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 habitation | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 habitation | det |
| 18 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 habitation | amod |
| 19 | habitation | habitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 make | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 make | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 make | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 make | aux |
| 24 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 25 make | advmod |
| 25 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | advcl |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 make | obj |
| 27 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 make | xcomp |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 27 run | advmod |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 run | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 appoint | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 appoint | cc |
| 33 | whoso | whoso | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 chosen | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 chosen | aux:pass |
| 35 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 appoint | advcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 appoint | punct |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 appoint | obj |
| 38 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 appoint | aux |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 appoint | nsubj |
| 40 | appoint | appoint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 make | conj |
| 41 | over | over | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 appoint | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 Me | punct |
| 44 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 48 Me | mark |
| 45 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 48 Me | nsubj |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 Me | cop |
| 47 | like | like | ADP | _ | 48 Me | case |
| 48 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 appoint | advcl |
| 49 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 48 Me | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 appoint | cc |
| 51 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 53 appoint | nsubj |
| 52 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 appoint | aux |
| 53 | appoint | appoint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 Me | conj |
| 54 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 appoint | iobj |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 time | det |
| 56 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 appoint | obj |
| 57 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 53 appoint | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 shepherd | cc |
| 59 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 62 shepherd | nsubj |
| 60 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 shepherd | cop |
| 61 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 62 shepherd | det |
| 62 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 Me | conj |
| 63 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 stand | nsubj |
| 64 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 stand | aux |
| 65 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 shepherd | acl:relcl |
| 66 | before | before | ADP | _ | 67 Me | case |
| 67 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 stand | obl |
| 68 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 62 shepherd | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | shall | anguish | the thickets of the Jordan | like a lion; against the strong habitation | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from thicket=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | make | future | I | thickets = thicket | suddenly property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | run away | infinitive | thickets = thicket not said here | habitation | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from it=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | choose | present · passive | whoso | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | appoint | future | I | anguish | habitation | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | present | like Me | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | appoint | future | Me | time | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is a | present | that shepherd | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | stand | future | that shepherd | before Me | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before i=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִ֠נֵּה כְּאַרְיֵ֞ה יַעֲלֶ֨ה מִגְּא֣וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּן֮ אֶל־נְוֵ֣ה אֵיתָן֒ כִּֽי־אַרְגִּ֤עָה אֲרִיצֵם֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ וּמִ֥י בָח֖וּר אֵלֶ֣יהָ אֶפְקֹ֑ד כִּ֣י מִ֤י כָמ֙וֹנִי֙ וּמִ֣י יוֹעִדֶ֔נִּי וּמִֽי־זֶ֣ה רֹעֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲמֹ֖ד לְפָנָֽי׃
Jeremiah 50:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1375 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1375/