Jeremiah 50:45 · JPS 1917

Therefore hear ye the counsel of the LORD, that He hath taken against Babylon, and His purposes, that He hath purposed against the land of the Chaldeans: surely the least of the flock shall drag them away, surely their habitation shall be appalled at them.

Who acts: ye, anguish, least · What happens: hear, take, purpose, drag away, appall · To what, where: counsel, purposes, habitation

This is Jeremiah 50:45 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, anguish, least), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	2 hear	advmod
2	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 hear	nsubj
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 counsel	det
5	counsel	counsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hear	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 LORD	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 LORD	det
8	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 counsel	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 taken	punct
10	that	that	SCONJ	_	13 taken	mark
11	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 taken	nsubj
12	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 taken	aux
13	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 counsel	acl:relcl
14	against	against	ADP	_	15 Babylon	case
15	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 taken	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 purposes	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 purposes	cc
18	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 purposes	nmod:poss
19	purposes	purpose	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 counsel	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 purposed	punct
21	that	that	SCONJ	_	24 purposed	mark
22	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 purposed	nsubj
23	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 purposed	aux
24	purposed	purpose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	19 purposes	acl:relcl
25	against	against	ADP	_	27 land	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 land	det
27	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 purposed	obl
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 Chaldeans	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 Chaldeans	det
30	Chaldeans	Chaldeans	PROPN	Number=Plur	27 land	nmod
31	:	:	PUNCT	_	39 drag	punct
32	surely	surely	ADV	_	39 drag	advmod
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 least	det
34	least	least	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 drag	nsubj
35	of	of	ADP	_	37 flock	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 flock	det
37	flock	flock	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 least	nmod
38	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	39 drag	aux
39	drag	drag	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 hear	parataxis
40	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 drag	obj
41	away	away	ADV	_	39 drag	advmod
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 appalled	punct
43	surely	surely	ADV	_	48 appalled	advmod
44	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	45 habitation	nmod:poss
45	habitation	habitation	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 appalled	nsubj:pass
46	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	48 appalled	aux
47	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	48 appalled	aux:pass
48	appalled	appall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	39 drag	conj
49	at	at	ADP	_	50 them	case
50	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	48 appalled	obl
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hear	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hear	infinitive	ye	the counsel of the LORD and anguish's purposes	therefore property	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer counsel=Stimulus
2	take	present · perfect	anguish	the counsel of the LORD and anguish's purposes not said here	against Babylon	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme against babylon=Destination
3	purpose speech: other	present · perfect	anguish	anguish's purposes not said here	against the land of the Chaldeans	vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent purpose=Topic
4	drag away	shall	the least of the flock	counsel	away, surely property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
5	appall	shall · passive		counsel's habitation	at counsel; surely property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
6	purpose		anguish			nom purpose «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵ֞ן שִׁמְע֣וּ עֲצַת־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָעַץ֙ אֶל־בָּבֶ֔ל וּמַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָשַׁ֖ב אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים אִם־לֹ֤א יִסְחָבוּם֙ צְעִירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן אִם־לֹ֥א יַשִּׁ֛ים עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם נָוֶֽה׃

Jeremiah 50:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1376 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1376/