Jeremiah 50:46 · JPS 1917
At the noise of the taking of Babylon the earth quaketh, and the cry is heard among the nations.
Who acts: earth, taking · What happens: quake, hear, noise, take · To what, where: cry, Babylon
This is Jeremiah 50:46 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earth, taking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 noise | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 noise | det |
| 3 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 quaketh | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 taking | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 taking | det |
| 6 | taking | taking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 noise | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Babylon | case |
| 8 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 taking | nmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 quaketh | det |
| 10 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 quaketh | nsubj |
| 11 | quaketh | quake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heard | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 heard | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cry | det |
| 15 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 heard | aux:pass |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 quaketh | conj |
| 18 | among | among | ADP | _ | 20 nations | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 nations | det |
| 20 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 heard | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 quaketh | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quake | present | earth | at the noise of the taking of Babylon | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer at noise=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hear | present · passive | the cry | among the nations | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | noise | the taking of Babylon | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 4 | take | Babylon | nom taking «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִקּוֹל֙ נִתְפְּשָׂ֣ה בָבֶ֔ל נִרְעֲשָׁ֖ה הָאָ֑רֶץ וּזְעָקָ֖ה בַּגּוֹיִ֥ם נִשְׁמָֽע׃ס
Jeremiah 50:46: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1377 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1377/