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Jeremiah 50:45 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, anguish, least · What happens: hear, take, purpose, drag away, appall · To what, where: counsel, purposes, habitation

This is Jeremiah 50:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, anguish, least — and what happens in the verse to counsel, purposes, habitation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן שִׁמְע֣וּ עֲצַת־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָעַץ֙ אֶל־בָּבֶ֔ל וּמַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָשַׁ֖ב אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים אִם־לֹ֤א יִסְחָבוּם֙ צְעִירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן אִם־לֹ֥א יַשִּׁ֛ים עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם נָוֶֽה׃

Therefore hear ye the counsel of the LORD, that He hath taken against Babylon, and His purposes, that He hath purposed against the land of the Chaldeans: surely the least of the flock shall drag them away, surely their habitation shall be appalled at them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxisobjcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblccconjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkadvmodparataxisobjapposdetcompound:smixutmarkadvmodparataxiscaseoblobjpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVשִׁמְעוּVERBhearעֲצַת־NOUNthe planיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיָעַץVERBhe has plannedאֶל־ADPagainstבָּבֶלPROPNBabylonוּCCONJandמַחְשְׁבוֹתָיNOUNpurposesוPRONhisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichחָשַׁבVERBhe has purposedאֶל־ADPagainstאֶרֶץNOUNthe landכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPNof [the] Chaldeansאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotיִסְחָבוּVERBpeopleםPRONwill drag them awayצְעִירֵיADJthe young [ones]הַDETofצֹּאןNOUNthe flockאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotיַשִּׁיםVERBhe will make appalledעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemנָוֶֽהNOUN[the] pastureland׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֞ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֞ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3שִׁמְע֣וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 כֵ֞ןparataxishear
4עֲצַת־עֵצָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 שִׁמְע֣וּobjthe plan
5יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_4 עֲצַת־compound:smixutof Yahweh
6אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 יָעַץ֙markwhich
7יָעַץ֙יָעַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 עֲצַת־acl:relclhe has planned
8אֶל־אֶלADP_9 בָּבֶ֔לcaseagainst
9בָּבֶ֔לבָּבֶלPROPN_7 יָעַץ֙oblBabylon
10וּוְCCONJ_11 מַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יccand
11מַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔ימַחֲשָׁבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur4 עֲצַת־conjpurposes
12והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 מַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יnmod:posshis
13אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 חָשַׁ֖בmarkwhich
14חָשַׁ֖בחָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 מַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יacl:relclhe has purposed
15אֶל־אֶלADP_16 אֶ֣רֶץcaseagainst
16אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing14 חָשַׁ֖בoblthe land
17כַּשְׂדִּ֑יםכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPN_16 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof [the] Chaldeans
18אִם־אִםSCONJ_20 יִסְחָבוּmarkif
19לֹ֤אלֹאADV_20 יִסְחָבוּadvmodnot
20יִסְחָבוּסָחַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 כֵ֞ןparataxispeople
21ם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 יִסְחָבוּobjwill drag them away
22צְעִירֵ֣יצָעִירADJGender=Masc Number=Plur21 ם֙apposthe young [ones]
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 צֹּ֔אןdetof
24צֹּ֔אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing22 צְעִירֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe flock
25אִם־אִםSCONJ_27 יַשִּׁ֛יםmarkif
26לֹ֥אלֹאADV_27 יַשִּׁ֛יםadvmodnot
27יַשִּׁ֛יםשָׁמֵםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 כֵ֞ןparataxishe will make appalled
28עֲלֵיעַלADP_29 הֶ֖םcaseon
29הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 יַשִּׁ֛יםoblthem
30נָוֶֽהנָוֶהNOUNNumber=Sing27 יַשִּׁ֛יםobj[the] pastureland
31׃׃PUNCT_30 נָוֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שִׁמְעוּ hearimperative · qalעֲצַת־ the plan + מַחְשְׁבוֹתָי purposes
יָעַץ he has plannedqatal · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehעֲצַת־ the plan
חָשַׁב he has purposedqatal · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehמַחְשְׁבוֹתָי purposes
not יִסְחָבוּ peopleyiqtol · qalם will drag them away
not יַשִּׁים he will make appalledyiqtol · hiphilנָוֶֽה [the] pasturelandיְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן שְׁמָעוּ מַלְכָּא דַייָ דִי מְלַךְ עַל בָּבֶל וּמַחֲשַׁבְתֵּיהּ דַחֲשֵׁיב עַל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא כַּסְדָאֵי אִם לָא יִגְרְרוּן וְיִקְטְלוּן תַּקִיפֵי עַמָא אִם לָא יִצְדוּן עֲלֵיהוֹן מְדוֹרֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore hear ye the counsel of the LORD, that He hath taken against Babylon, and His purposes, that He hath purposed against the land of the Chaldeans: surely the least of the flock shall drag them away, surely their habitation shall be appalled at them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1263.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.45/