Jeremiah 51:26 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: rocks, thou, LORD · What happens: not take, be, say · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 51:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rocks, thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְלֹֽא־יִקְח֤וּ מִמְּךָ֙ אֶ֣בֶן לְפִנָּ֔ה וְאֶ֖בֶן לְמֽוֹסָד֑וֹת כִּֽי־שִׁמְמ֥וֹת עוֹלָ֛ם תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 יִקְח֤וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 יִקְח֤וּ | advmod | not |
| 3 | יִקְח֤וּ | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | people will take |
| 4 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 ְךָ֙ | case | from |
| 5 | ְךָ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 יִקְח֤וּ | obl | you |
| 6 | אֶ֣בֶן | אֶבֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 יִקְח֤וּ | obj | stone |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 פִנָּ֔ה | case | for |
| 8 | פִנָּ֔ה | פִּנָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 אֶ֣בֶן | nmod | a corner |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 אֶ֖בֶן | cc | and |
| 10 | אֶ֖בֶן | אֶבֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 אֶ֣בֶן | conj | stone |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 מֽוֹסָד֑וֹת | case | for |
| 12 | מֽוֹסָד֑וֹת | מוֹסָדָה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 אֶ֖בֶן | nmod | foundations |
| 13 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 14 שִׁמְמ֥וֹת | mark | (dm) |
| 14 | שִׁמְמ֥וֹת | שְׁמָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 יִקְח֤וּ | advcl | wastes |
| 15 | עוֹלָ֛ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 שִׁמְמ֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of perpetuity |
| 16 | תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 14 שִׁמְמ֥וֹת | cop | you will be |
| 17 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יִקְח֤וּ | parataxis | the utterance |
| 18 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 17 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִקְחוּ people will take | yiqtol · qal | אֶבֶן stone + אֶבֶן stone | |||
| תִּֽהְיֶה you will be | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְלָא יִסְבוּן מִנָךְ מְלַךְ לְמָלְכוּ וְשִׁלְטוֹן לְשׁוּלְטָנוּ אֲרֵי צָדוּת עֲלַם תְּהֵי אֲמַר יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1290.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.26/