Jeremiah 51:26 · JPS 1917
And they shall not take of thee a stone for a corner, nor a stone for foundations; but thou shalt be desolate for ever, saith the LORD.
Who acts: rocks, thou, LORD · What happens: not take, be, say · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 51:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rocks, thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 take | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 take | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 take | advmod |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 take | case |
| 7 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 take | obl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 stone | det |
| 9 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 corner | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 corner | det |
| 12 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stone | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stone | punct |
| 14 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 16 stone | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 stone | det |
| 16 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stone | conj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 foundations | case |
| 18 | foundations | foundation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 stone | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 desolate | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 desolate | cc |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 desolate | nsubj |
| 22 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 24 desolate | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 desolate | cop |
| 24 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 take | conj |
| 25 | for | for | ADV | _ | 24 desolate | advmod |
| 26 | ever | ever | ADV | _ | 24 desolate | fixed |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 saith | punct |
| 28 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 LORD | det |
| 30 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 saith | nsubj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not take | shall | rocks = rock | thee | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent stone=Theme for corner=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | thou | desolate, for property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹֽא־יִקְח֤וּ מִמְּךָ֙ אֶ֣בֶן לְפִנָּ֔ה וְאֶ֖בֶן לְמֽוֹסָד֑וֹת כִּֽי־שִׁמְמ֥וֹת עוֹלָ֛ם תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
Jeremiah 51:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1403 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1403/