Jeremiah 51:25 · JPS 1917

Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountain, saith the LORD, which destroyest all the earth; and I will stretch out My hand upon thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and will make thee a burnt mountain.

Who acts: I, LORD, destroying mountain · What happens: be, destroy, say, stretch out, roll down, make · To what, where: earth, hand, thee, rocks · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 51:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD, destroying mountain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	6 thee	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 thee	nsubj
4	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 thee	cop
5	against	against	ADP	_	6 thee	case
6	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 mountain	punct
8	O	o	INTJ	_	10 mountain	discourse
9	destroying	destroy	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 mountain	amod
10	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 thee	vocative
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 saith	punct
12	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 thee	parataxis
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 LORD	det
14	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 saith	nsubj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 destroyest	punct
16	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 destroyest	nsubj
17	destroyest	destroy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 mountain	acl:relcl
18	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	20 earth	det:predet
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 earth	det
20	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 destroyest	obj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 stretch	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 stretch	cc
23	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 stretch	nsubj
24	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 stretch	aux
25	stretch	stretch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 thee	conj
26	out	out	ADP	_	25 stretch	compound:prt
27	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 hand	nmod:poss
28	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 stretch	obj
29	upon	upon	ADP	_	30 thee	case
30	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 stretch	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 roll	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 roll	cc
33	roll	roll	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 stretch	conj
34	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 roll	obj
35	down	down	ADV	_	33 roll	advmod
36	from	from	ADP	_	38 rocks	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 rocks	det
38	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 roll	obl
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 make	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 make	cc
41	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	42 make	aux
42	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 stretch	conj
43	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	42 make	obj
44	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	46 mountain	det
45	burnt	burn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	46 mountain	amod
46	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 make	xcomp
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 thee	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	I			against thee; destroying mountain vocative	tree rules
2	destroy	gerund					vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	say speech: assert	present	the LORD				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	destroy	present	destroying mountain	all earth			vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Patient
5	stretch out	future	I	My hand		upon thee	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
6	roll down	infinitive	I not said here	thee	the rocks	down property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent thou=Theme from rock=Trajectory
7	make	future	I not said here	thee			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thou=Product
8	burn	participle					vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנְנִ֨י אֵלֶ֜יךָ הַ֤ר הַמַּשְׁחִית֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה הַמַּשְׁחִ֖ית אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְנָטִ֨יתִי אֶת־יָדִ֜י עָלֶ֗יךָ וְגִלְגַּלְתִּ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הַסְּלָעִ֔ים וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְהַ֥ר שְׂרֵפָֽה׃

Jeremiah 51:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1402 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1402/