Jeremiah 51:27 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, horses · What happens: set up, blow, prepare, call together, appoint, cause · To what, where: standard, land, horn, nations, kingdoms, marshal

This is Jeremiah 51:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, horses — and what happens in the verse to standard, land, horn, nations, kingdoms, marshal, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׂאוּ־נֵ֣ס בָּאָ֗רֶץ תִּקְע֨וּ שׁוֹפָ֤ר בַּגּוֹיִם֙ קַדְּשׁ֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּ עָלֶ֛יהָ מַמְלְכ֥וֹת אֲרָרַ֖ט מִנִּ֣י וְאַשְׁכְּנָ֑ז פִּקְד֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ טִפְסָ֔ר הַֽעֲלוּ־ס֖וּס כְּיֶ֥לֶק סָמָֽר׃

Set ye up a standard in the land, blow the horn among the nations, prepare the nations against her, call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz; appoint a marshal against her; cause the horses to come up as the rough canker-worm.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שְׂאוּ־	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	lift up
2	נֵ֣ס	נֵס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שְׂאוּ־	obj	a standard
3	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אָ֗רֶץ	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
5	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 שְׂאוּ־	obl	land
6	תִּקְע֨וּ	תָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שְׂאוּ־	parataxis	blow
7	שׁוֹפָ֤ר	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תִּקְע֨וּ	obj	a trumpet
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 גּוֹיִם֙	case	among
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גּוֹיִם֙	det	the
10	גּוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 תִּקְע֨וּ	obl	nations
11	קַדְּשׁ֤וּ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שְׂאוּ־	parataxis	consecrate
12	עָלֶ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	13 הָ֙	case	on
13	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 קַדְּשׁ֤וּ	obl	it
14	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 קַדְּשׁ֤וּ	obj	nations
15	הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שְׂאוּ־	parataxis	summon
16	עָלֶ֛י	עַל	ADP	_	17 הָ	case	on
17	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּ	obl	it
18	מַמְלְכ֥וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּ	obj	the kingdoms
19	אֲרָרַ֖ט	אֲרָרַט	PROPN	_	18 מַמְלְכ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of Ararat
20	מִנִּ֣י	מִנִּי	PROPN	_	19 אֲרָרַ֖ט	conj	Minni
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אַשְׁכְּנָ֑ז	cc	and
22	אַשְׁכְּנָ֑ז	אַשְׁכְּנַז	PROPN	_	19 אֲרָרַ֖ט	conj	Ashkenaz
23	פִּקְד֤וּ	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שְׂאוּ־	parataxis	appoint
24	עָלֶ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	25 הָ֙	case	on
25	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 פִּקְד֤וּ	obl	it
26	טִפְסָ֔ר	טִפְסָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 פִּקְד֤וּ	obj	an official
27	הַֽעֲלוּ־	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שְׂאוּ־	parataxis	bring up
28	ס֖וּס	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 הַֽעֲלוּ־	obj	horse[s]
29	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	30 יֶ֥לֶק	case	like
30	יֶ֥לֶק	יֶלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 הַֽעֲלוּ־	obl	locust[s]
31	סָמָֽר	סָמָר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יֶ֥לֶק	amod	bristly
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 סָמָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שְׂאוּ־ lift up	imperative · qal	נֵס a standard
תִּקְעוּ blow	imperative · qal	שׁוֹפָר a trumpet
קַדְּשׁוּ consecrate	imperative · piel	גּוֹיִם nations
הַשְׁמִיעוּ summon	imperative · hiphil	מַמְלְכוֹת the kingdoms
פִּקְדוּ appoint	imperative · qal	טִפְסָר an official
הַֽעֲלוּ־ bring up	imperative · hiphil	סוּס horse[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

זְקוּפוּ אָתָא בְאַרְעָא תְּקַעוּ שׁוֹפָרָא בְּעַמְמַיָא זַמִינוּ עֲלָהּ עַמְמַיָא בַּסַרוּ עֲלָהּ מַלְכְּוַת אַרְעָא דְקַרְדוּ מַשִׁרְיַת הוּרְמִינֵי וְהַדֵיב זַמִינוּ עֲלָהּ עָבְדֵי קְרַבָא דִיהוֹן סַלְקִין סוּסְוַתְהוֹן מְפַנְכִין הָא כִזַחֲלָא דִמְצַלְהַב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Set ye up a standard in the land, blow the horn among the nations, prepare the nations against her, call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz; appoint a marshal against her; cause the horses to come up as the rough canker-worm.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1291.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.27/