Jeremiah 51:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you · What happens: prepare · To what, where: nations

This is Jeremiah 51:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קַדְּשׁ֨וּ עָלֶ֤יהָ גוֹיִם֙ אֶת־מַלְכֵ֣י מָדַ֔י אֶת־פַּחוֹתֶ֖יהָ וְאֶת־כָּל־סְגָנֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃

Prepare against her the nations, the kings of the Medes, the governors thereof, and all the deputies thereof, and all the land of his dominion.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קַדְּשׁ֨וּ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	consecrate
2	עָלֶ֤י	עַל	ADP	_	3 הָ	case	on
3	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 קַדְּשׁ֨וּ	obl	it
4	גוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 קַדְּשׁ֨וּ	obj	nations
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 מַלְכֵ֣י	case	(et)
6	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 גוֹיִם֙	conj	the kings
7	מָדַ֔י	מָדַי	PROPN	_	6 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Media
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 פַּחוֹתֶ֖י	case	(et)
9	פַּחוֹתֶ֖י	פֶּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 מַלְכֵ֣י	conj	governors
10	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 פַּחוֹתֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כָּל־	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	(et)
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מַלְכֵ֣י	conj	all
14	סְגָנֶ֑י	סָגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	officials
15	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 סְגָנֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כָּל־	cc	and
17	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 כָּל־	case	(et)
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מַלְכֵ֣י	conj	all
19	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the land
20	מֶמְשַׁלְתּ	מֶמְשֶׁלֶת	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	his dominion
21	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 מֶמְשַׁלְתּ	nmod:poss	his
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
קַדְּשׁוּ consecrate	imperative · piel		גוֹיִם nations + מַלְכֵי the kings + פַּחוֹתֶי governors + סְגָנֶי officials + אֶרֶץ the land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

זַמִינוּ עֲלָהּ עַמְמַיָא יַת מַלְכֵי מָדָי יַת שִׁלְטוֹנָהָא וְיַת כָּל טוּרְנָהָא וְיַת כָּל אֲרַע שׁוּלְטָנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Prepare against her the nations, the kings of the Medes, the governors thereof, and all the deputies thereof, and all the land of his dominion.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1292.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.28/