Jeremiah 51:28 · JPS 1917
Prepare against her the nations, the kings of the Medes, the governors thereof, and all the deputies thereof, and all the land of his dominion.
Who acts: you · What happens: prepare · To what, where: nations
This is Jeremiah 51:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prepare | prepare | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | against | against | ADP | _ | 3 her | case |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Prepare | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 nations | det |
| 5 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Prepare | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 kings | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 kings | det |
| 8 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 nations | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Medes | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Medes | det |
| 11 | Medes | Mede | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 kings | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 governors | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 governors | det |
| 14 | governors | governor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 nations | conj |
| 15 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 14 governors | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 deputies | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 deputies | cc |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 deputies | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 deputies | det |
| 20 | deputies | deputy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 nations | conj |
| 21 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 20 deputies | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 land | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 land | cc |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 land | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 land | det |
| 26 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 nations | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 dominion | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 dominion | nmod:poss |
| 29 | dominion | dominion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 land | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Prepare | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prepare | imperative | you not said here | the nations and the kings of the Medes and the governors and all deputies and all land of Ashkenaz's dominion | against worm | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
קַדְּשׁ֨וּ עָלֶ֤יהָ גוֹיִם֙ אֶת־מַלְכֵ֣י מָדַ֔י אֶת־פַּחוֹתֶ֖יהָ וְאֶת־כָּל־סְגָנֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃
Jeremiah 51:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1405 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1405/