Jeremiah 51:50 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: Ye, Jerusalem, your · What happens: escape, go, not stand, remember, let, come · To what, where: sword, LORD, Jerusalem, mind
This is Jeremiah 51:50 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, Jerusalem, your — and what happens in the verse to sword, LORD, Jerusalem, mind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
פְּלֵטִ֣ים מֵחֶ֔רֶב הִלְכ֖וּ אַֽל־תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּ זִכְר֤וּ מֵֽרָחוֹק֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם תַּעֲלֶ֥ה עַל־לְבַבְכֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | פְּלֵטִ֣ים | פָּלֵיט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 הִלְכ֖וּ | dislocated | O escapees |
| 2 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 חֶ֔רֶב | case | from [the] |
| 3 | חֶ֔רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 פְּלֵטִ֣ים | nmod | sword |
| 4 | הִלְכ֖וּ | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | go |
| 5 | אַֽל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 6 תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּ | advmod | do not |
| 6 | תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּ | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 4 הִלְכ֖וּ | parataxis | stand still |
| 7 | זִכְר֤וּ | זָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 4 הִלְכ֖וּ | parataxis | remember |
| 8 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 רָחוֹק֙ | case | from |
| 9 | רָחוֹק֙ | רָחֹוק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 זִכְר֤וּ | obl | a distance |
| 10 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 יְהוָ֔ה | case | (et) |
| 11 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 זִכְר֤וּ | obj | Yahweh |
| 12 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 תַּעֲלֶ֥ה | cc | and |
| 13 | ירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 14 תַּעֲלֶ֥ה | nsubj | Jerusalem |
| 14 | תַּעֲלֶ֥ה | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 הִלְכ֖וּ | conj | let it come up |
| 15 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 16 לְבַב | case | on |
| 16 | לְבַב | לֵבָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 תַּעֲלֶ֥ה | obl | heart |
| 17 | ְכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 לְבַב | nmod:poss | your |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ְכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִלְכוּ go | imperative · qal | פְּלֵטִים O escapees | |||
| not תַּעֲמֹדוּ stand still | jussive · qal | פְּלֵטִים O escapees | |||
| זִכְרוּ remember | imperative · qal | פְּלֵטִים O escapees | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| תַּעֲלֶה let it come up | yiqtol · qal | ירֽוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מְשֵׁיזְבַיָא מֵחַרְבָּא גְלוֹ לָא תִתְעַכְּבוּן אִדְכָּרוּ מֵרָחִיק יַת פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ וִירוּשְׁלֵם תִּסַק עַל לִבְּכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1314.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.50/