Jeremiah 51:52 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: days, LORD, I, wounded, judgment · What happens: come, say, do, groan, image · To what, where: judgment, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 51:52 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, LORD, I, wounded, judgment — and what happens in the verse to judgment, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן הִנֵּֽה־יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וּפָקַדְתִּ֖י עַל־פְּסִילֶ֑יהָ וּבְכָל־אַרְצָ֖הּ יֶאֱנֹ֥ק חָלָֽל׃

Wherefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will do judgment upon her graven images; and through all her land the wounded shall groan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֞ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	הִנֵּֽה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	5 בָּאִים֙	discourse	here!
4	יָמִ֤ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 בָּאִים֙	nsubj	days
5	בָּאִים֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	[are] coming
6	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	the utterance
7	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 פָקַדְתִּ֖י	cc	and
9	פָקַדְתִּ֖י	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כֵ֞ן	conj	I will visit [judgment]
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 פְּסִילֶ֑י	case	on
11	פְּסִילֶ֑י	פָּסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 פָקַדְתִּ֖י	obl	images
12	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 פְּסִילֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֶאֱנֹ֥ק	cc	and
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 כָל־	case	in
15	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יֶאֱנֹ֥ק	obl	all
16	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 כָל־	compound:smixut	land
17	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	its
18	יֶאֱנֹ֥ק	אָנַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֞ן	conj	he will groan
19	חָלָֽל	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יֶאֱנֹ֥ק	nsubj	[the] fatally wounded
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 חָלָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
בָּאִים [are] coming	participle active · qal	יָמִים days
פָקַדְתִּי I will visit [judgment]	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh
יֶאֱנֹק he will groan	yiqtol · qal	חָלָֽל [the] fatally wounded

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן הָא יוֹמַיָא אָתָן אֲמַר יְיָ וְאַסְעַר עַל צַלְמָהָא וּבְכָל אַרְעָא יִתְרְמוּן קְטִילַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will do judgment upon her graven images; and through all her land the wounded shall groan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1316.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.52/