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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 51 / 51:52 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 51:52 · JPS 1917

Wherefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will do judgment upon her graven images; and through all her land the wounded shall groan.

Who acts: days, LORD, I, wounded, judgment · What happens: come, say, do, groan, image · To what, where: judgment, land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 51:52 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, LORD, I, wounded), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodpunctdiscoursepunctdetnsubjpunctparataxisdetnsubjpunctmarknsubjauxaclobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctcccasedet:predetnmod:possobldetnsubjauxconjpunctrootWhereforeADV,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheDETdaysNOUNcomeVERB,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONwillAUXdoVERBjudgmentNOUNuponADPherPRONgravenADJimagesNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthroughADPallDETherPRONlandNOUNtheDETwoundedNOUNshallAUXgroanVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int7 comeadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Whereforepunct
3beholdbeholdINTJ_7 comediscourse
4,,PUNCT_3 beholdpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 daysdet
6daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur7 comensubj
7comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8,,PUNCT_9 saithpunct
9saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 comeparataxis
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 LORDdet
11LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing9 saithnsubj
12,,PUNCT_16 dopunct
13thatthatSCONJ_16 domark
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 donsubj
15willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin16 doaux
16dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 daysacl
17judgmentjudgmentNOUNNumber=Sing16 doobj
18uponuponADP_21 imagescase
19herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 imagesnmod:poss
20gravengravenADJDegree=Pos21 imagesamod
21imagesimageNOUNNumber=Plur16 doobl
22;;PUNCT_31 groanpunct
23andandCCONJ_31 groancc
24throughthroughADP_27 landcase
25allallDETPronType=Tot27 landdet:predet
26herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 landnmod:poss
27landlandNOUNNumber=Sing31 groanobl
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 woundeddet
29woundedwoundedNOUNNumber=Sing31 groannsubj
30shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin31 groanaux
31groangroanVERBVerbForm=Inf7 comeconj
32..PUNCT_7 comepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentthe dayswherefore propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertpresentthe LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3dofutureIjudgmentupon judgment's graven imagesvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judgment=Eventuality
4groanshallthe woundedjudgment's landvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through land=Location
5imagejudgmentnom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵ֞ן הִנֵּֽה־יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וּפָקַדְתִּ֖י עַל־פְּסִילֶ֑יהָ וּבְכָל־אַרְצָ֖הּ יֶאֱנֹ֥ק חָלָֽל׃

Jeremiah 51:52: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1430 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1430/