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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 51 / 51:53 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 51:53 · JPS 1917

Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from Me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the LORD.

Who acts: Babylon, spoilers, LORD · What happens: mount up, fortify, come, say · To what, where: heaven, height · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 51:53 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Babylon, spoilers, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvclcompound:prtcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctcccaseoblauxnsubjccompcaseoblpunctdetnsubjpunctrootThoughSCONJBabylonPROPNshouldAUXmountVERBupADPtoADPheavenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthoughSCONJshePRONshouldAUXfortifyVERBtheDETheightNOUNofADPherPRONstrengthNOUN,PUNCTyetCCONJfromADPMePRONshallAUXspoilersNOUNcomeVERBuntoADPherPRON,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThoughthoughSCONJ_4 mountmark
2BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing4 mountnsubj
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 mountaux
4mountmountVERBVerbForm=Inf25 comeadvcl
5upupADP_4 mountcompound:prt
6totoADP_7 heavencase
7heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing4 mountobl
8,,PUNCT_13 fortifypunct
9andandCCONJ_13 fortifycc
10thoughthoughSCONJ_13 fortifymark
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 fortifynsubj
12shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 fortifyaux
13fortifyfortifyVERBVerbForm=Inf25 comeadvcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 heightdet
15heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing13 fortifyobj
16ofofADP_18 strengthcase
17herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 strengthnmod:poss
18strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing15 heightnmod
19,,PUNCT_25 comepunct
20yetyetCCONJ_25 comecc
21fromfromADP_22 Mecase
22MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 comeobl
23shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin25 comeaux
24spoilersspoilerNOUNNumber=Plur25 comensubj
25comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf29 saithccomp
26untountoADP_27 hercase
27hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 comeobl
28,,PUNCT_29 saithpunct
29saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 LORDdet
31LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing29 saithnsubj
32..PUNCT_29 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mount upshouldBabylonheavenvn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to heaven=Location
2fortifyshouldBabylonthe height of Babylon's strengthvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent height=Recipient
3comeshallspoilersfrom Me; unto Babylonvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from i=Initial_Location
4say speech: assertpresentthe LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־תַעֲלֶ֤ה בָבֶל֙ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְכִ֥י תְבַצֵּ֖ר מְר֣וֹם עֻזָּ֑הּ מֵאִתִּ֗י יָבֹ֧אוּ שֹׁדְדִ֛ים לָ֖הּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס

Jeremiah 51:53: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1431 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1431/