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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 52 / 52:12

Jeremiah 52:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: tenth day, captain · What happens: be, come, stand · To what, where: nineteenth year, Jerusalem

This is Jeremiah 52:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tenth day, captain — and what happens in the verse to nineteenth year, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַֽחֲמִישִׁי֙ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ הִ֗יא שְׁנַת֙ תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֑ל בָּ֗א נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים עָמַ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, who stood before the king of Babylon, into Jerusalem;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobldetnummodcasedetconjcasedetnmodnsubjaclnummodflatcompound:smixutcasedetnmodapposapposcompound:smixutnsubjapposcompound:smixutaclcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctrootוּCCONJandבַADPinהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthהַֽDET(the)חֲמִישִׁיNUMfifthבֶּADPonהDETtheעָשׂוֹרNOUNtenלַADPofהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthהִיאPRONitשְׁנַתNOUN[was] yearתְּשַֽׁע־NUMnine-עֶשְׂרֵהNUMteenשָׁנָהNOUNyearלַADPofהDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonבָּאVERBhe cameנְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָןPROPNNebuzaradanרַב־NOUN[the] chiefטַבָּחִיםNOUNof [the] bodyguardsעָמַדVERBhe stoodלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonבִּADPinירוּשָׁלִָֽםPROPNJerusalem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_24 בָּ֗אccand
2בַבְּADP_4 חֹ֤דֶשׁcasein
3ההַDETPronType=Art4 חֹ֤דֶשׁdetthe
4חֹ֤דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 בָּ֗אoblmonth
5הַֽהַDETPronType=Art6 חֲמִישִׁי֙det(the)
6חֲמִישִׁי֙חֲמִישִׁיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing4 חֹ֤דֶשׁnummodfifth
7בֶּבְּADP_9 עָשׂ֣וֹרcaseon
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 עָשׂ֣וֹרdetthe
9עָשׂ֣וֹרעָשׂוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 חֹ֤דֶשׁconjten
10לַלְADP_12 חֹ֔דֶשׁcaseof
11ההַDETPronType=Art12 חֹ֔דֶשׁdetthe
12חֹ֔דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עָשׂ֣וֹרnmodmonth
13הִ֗יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 שְׁנַת֙nsubjit
14שְׁנַת֙שָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 חֹ֤דֶשׁacl[was] year
15תְּשַֽׁע־תֵּשַׁעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing17 שָׁנָ֔הnummodnine-
16עֶשְׂרֵ֣העֶשְׂרֵהNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing15 תְּשַֽׁע־flatteen
17שָׁנָ֔השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 שְׁנַת֙compound:smixutyear
18לַלְADP_20 מֶּ֖לֶךְcaseof
19ההַDETPronType=Art20 מֶּ֖לֶךְdetthe
20מֶּ֖לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שְׁנַת֙nmodking
21נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPN_20 מֶּ֖לֶךְapposNebuchadnezzar
22מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 מֶּ֖לֶךְapposthe king
23בָּבֶ֑לבָּבֶלPROPN_22 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
24בָּ֗אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe came
25נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙נְבוּזַרְאֲדָןPROPN_24 בָּ֗אnsubjNebuzaradan
26רַב־רַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙appos[the] chief
27טַבָּחִ֔יםטַבָּחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 רַב־compound:smixutof [the] bodyguards
28עָמַ֛דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=325 נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙aclhe stood
29לִלְADP_30 פְנֵ֥יcasebefore
30פְנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur28 עָמַ֛דobl
31מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 פְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe king
32בָּבֶ֖לבָּבֶלPROPN_31 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
33בִּבְּADP_34 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםcasein
34ירוּשָׁלִָֽםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_24 בָּ֗אoblJerusalem
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּא he cameqatal · qalנְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן Nebuzaradan
עָמַד he stoodqatal · qalנְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן Nebuzaradan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְיַרְחָא חֲמִישָׁאָה בְּעַסְרָא לְיַרְחָא הִיא שְׁנַת תְּשַׁע עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין לְמַלְכָּא נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל אֲתָא נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא קָם קֳדָם מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל בִירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, who stood before the king of Babylon, into Jerusalem;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1340.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.12/