Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 6 / 6:10

Jeremiah 6:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, hosts, ear · What happens: speak, give, hear, be, not attend, become · To what, where: warning, word, delight, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 6:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, hosts, ear — and what happens in the verse to warning, word, delight, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־מִ֨י אֲדַבְּרָ֤ה וְאָעִ֙ידָה֙ וְיִשְׁמָ֔עוּ הִנֵּה֙ עֲרֵלָ֣ה אָזְנָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א יוּכְל֖וּ לְהַקְשִׁ֑יב הִנֵּ֣ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה הָיָ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם לְחֶרְפָּ֖ה לֹ֥א יַחְפְּצוּ־בֽוֹ׃

To whom shall I speak and give warning, that they may hear? Behold, their ear is dull, and they cannot attend; behold, the word of the LORD is become unto them a reproach, they have no delight in it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblccconjccconjccompparataxisnsubjnmod:possccadvmodconjcasexcompparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutcopcaseoblcaseparataxisadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctrootעַל־ADPtoמִיPRONwhom?אֲדַבְּרָהVERBwill I speakוְCCONJandאָעִידָהVERBwill I warn?וְCCONJsoיִשְׁמָעוּVERBthat they may listenהִנֵּהINTJthere!עֲרֵלָהADJ[is] uncircumcisedאָזְנNOUNearָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotיוּכְלוּVERBthey are ableלְADPtoהַקְשִׁיבVERBpay attentionהִנֵּהINTJthere!דְבַר־NOUNthe wordיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehהָיָהAUXit has becomeלADPforָהֶםPRONthemלְADP(into) aחֶרְפָּהNOUNreproachלֹאADVnotיַחְפְּצוּ־VERBthey delightבADPinֽוֹPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עַל־עַלADP_2 מִ֨יcaseto
2מִ֨ימִיPRONPronType=Int3 אֲדַבְּרָ֤הoblwhom?
3אֲדַבְּרָ֤הדָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootwill I speak
4וְוְCCONJ_5 אָעִ֙ידָה֙ccand
5אָעִ֙ידָה֙עוּדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=13 אֲדַבְּרָ֤הconjwill I warn?
6וְוְCCONJ_7 יִשְׁמָ֔עוּccso
7יִשְׁמָ֔עוּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 אֲדַבְּרָ֤הconjthat they may listen
8הִנֵּה֙הִנֵּהINTJ_3 אֲדַבְּרָ֤הccompthere!
9עֲרֵלָ֣העָרֵלADJGender=Fem Number=Sing8 הִנֵּה֙parataxis[is] uncircumcised
10אָזְנאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 עֲרֵלָ֣הnsubjear
11ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 אָזְנnmod:posstheir
12וְוְCCONJ_14 יוּכְל֖וּccand
13לֹ֥אלֹאADV_14 יוּכְל֖וּadvmodnot
14יוּכְל֖וּיָכֹלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=38 הִנֵּה֙conjthey are able
15לְלְADP_16 הַקְשִׁ֑יבcaseto
16הַקְשִׁ֑יבקָשַׁבVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL14 יוּכְל֖וּxcomppay attention
17הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_8 הִנֵּה֙parataxisthere!
18דְבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 חֶרְפָּ֖הnsubjthe word
19יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_18 דְבַר־compound:smixutof Yahweh
20הָיָ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=324 חֶרְפָּ֖הcopit has become
21ללְADP_22 ָהֶ֛םcasefor
22ָהֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 חֶרְפָּ֖הoblthem
23לְלְADP_24 חֶרְפָּ֖הcase(into) a
24חֶרְפָּ֖החֶרְפָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 הִנֵּ֣הparataxisreproach
25לֹ֥אלֹאADV_26 יַחְפְּצוּ־advmodnot
26יַחְפְּצוּ־חָפֵץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=317 הִנֵּ֣הparataxisthey delight
27בבְּADP_28 ֽוֹcasein
28ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 יַחְפְּצוּ־oblit
29׃׃PUNCT_28 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֲדַבְּרָה will I speakcohortative · piel
אָעִידָה will I warn?cohortative · hiphil
יִשְׁמָעוּ that they may listenyiqtol · qal
not יוּכְלוּ they are ableyiqtol · qal
הַקְשִׁיב pay attentioninfinitive construct · hiphil
הָיָה it has becomeqatal · qalדְבַר־ the word
not יַחְפְּצוּ־ they delightyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל מַה אֲמַלֵיל וְאַסְהֵיד וִיקַבְּלוּן אוּלְפַן הָא אִטַפִּשַׁת אוּדְנְהוֹן וְלָא יָכְלִין לְמֵיצָת הָא פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ הֲוָה לְהוֹן לְחִיסוּדִין מִדְלָא צָבָן בֵּיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. To whom shall I speak and give warning, that they may hear?
  2. Behold, their ear is dull, and they cannot attend; behold, the word of the LORD is become unto them a reproach, they have no delight in it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:152.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.6.10/