Jeremiah 6:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
To whom shall I speak and give warning, that they may hear?
Who acts: I, hosts · What happens: speak, give, hear · To what, where: warning · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 6:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hosts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 2 whom | case |
| 2 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 speak | obl |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 speak | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 speak | nsubj |
| 5 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 give | cc |
| 7 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 speak | conj |
| 8 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 give | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hear | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 hear | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hear | nsubj |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 hear | aux |
| 13 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 give | advcl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | shall | I | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to whom=Co-Agent | |||||
| 2 | give | infinitive | I not said here | warning | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warning=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hear | may | hosts = host | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַל־מִ֨י אֲדַבְּרָ֤ה וְאָעִ֙ידָה֙ וְיִשְׁמָ֔עוּ הִנֵּה֙ עֲרֵלָ֣ה אָזְנָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א יוּכְל֖וּ לְהַקְשִׁ֑יב הִנֵּ֣ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה הָיָ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם לְחֶרְפָּ֖ה לֹ֥א יַחְפְּצוּ־בֽוֹ׃
Jeremiah 6:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- To whom shall I speak and give warning, that they may hear?
- Behold, their ear is dull, and they cannot attend; behold, the word of the LORD is become unto them a reproach, they have no delight in it.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:178 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.178/