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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 7 / 7:23

Jeremiah 7:23 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, ye, thing · What happens: command, say, hearken, be, walk · To what, where: thing, offerings, God, people, way · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 7:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, thing — and what happens in the verse to thing, offerings, God, people, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י אִֽם־אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַ֠זֶּה צִוִּ֨יתִי אוֹתָ֤ם לֵאמֹר֙ שִׁמְע֣וּ בְקוֹלִ֔י וְהָיִ֤יתִי לָכֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וְאַתֶּ֖ם תִּֽהְיוּ־לִ֣י לְעָ֑ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם בְּכָל־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲצַוֶּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם לְמַ֖עַן יִיטַ֥ב לָכֶֽם׃

but this thing I commanded them, saying: 'Hearken unto My voice, and I will be your God, and ye shall be My people; and walk ye in all the way that I command you, that it may be well with you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markfixedcasedetxcompdetdetcaseobjmarkfixedccompcaseoblnmod:posscccopcaseoblcaseconjccnsubjcopcaseoblcaseconjccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseobjmarkparataxiscaseoblpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִֽם־SCONJ(if)אֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNmatterהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisצִוִּיתִיVERBI commandedאוֹתADPָםPRONthemלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBשִׁמְעוּVERBlistenבְADPtoקוֹלNOUNvoiceִיPRONmyוְCCONJandהָיִיתִיAUXI will becomeלADPforָכֶםPRONyouלֵֽADP(into)אלֹהִיםNOUNGodוְCCONJandאַתֶּםPRONyouתִּֽהְיוּ־AUXyou will becomeלADPforִיPRONmeלְADP(into) aעָםNOUNpeopleוַCCONJandהֲלַכְתֶּםVERByou will walkבְּADPinכָל־NOUNeveryהַDET(the)דֶּרֶךְNOUNwayאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאֲצַוֶּהVERBI will commandאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouלְמַעַןSCONJso thatיִיטַבVERBit may go wellלADPforָכֶֽםPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ8 צִוִּ֨יתִיmark(dm)
2אִֽם־אִםSCONJ_1 כִּ֣יfixed(if)
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 דָּבָ֣רcase(et)
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 דָּבָ֣רdetthe
5דָּבָ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 צִוִּ֨יתִיxcompmatter
6הַ֠הַDETPronType=Art7 זֶּהdet(the)
7זֶּהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem5 דָּבָ֣רdetthis
8צִוִּ֨יתִיצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI commanded
9אוֹתאֵתADP_10 ָ֤םcase
10ָ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 צִוִּ֨יתִיobjthem
11לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ13 שִׁמְע֣וּmark(cmp)
12אמֹר֙אָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 לֵfixed
13שִׁמְע֣וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=28 צִוִּ֨יתִיccomplisten
14בְבְּADP_15 קוֹלcaseto
15קוֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 שִׁמְע֣וּoblvoice
16ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 קוֹלnmod:possmy
17וְוְCCONJ_22 אלֹהִ֔יםccand
18הָיִ֤יתִיהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=122 אלֹהִ֔יםcopI will become
19ללְADP_20 ָכֶם֙casefor
20ָכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs22 אלֹהִ֔יםoblyou
21לֵֽלְADP_22 אלֹהִ֔יםcase(into)
22אלֹהִ֔יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 שִׁמְע֣וּconjGod
23וְוְCCONJ_29 עָ֑םccand
24אַתֶּ֖םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 עָ֑םnsubjyou
25תִּֽהְיוּ־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=229 עָ֑םcopyou will become
26ללְADP_27 ִ֣יcasefor
27ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 עָ֑םoblme
28לְלְADP_29 עָ֑םcase(into) a
29עָ֑םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אלֹהִ֔יםconjpeople
30וַוְCCONJ_31 הֲלַכְתֶּ֗םccand
31הֲלַכְתֶּ֗םהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=213 שִׁמְע֣וּconjyou will walk
32בְּבְּADP_33 כָל־casein
33כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 הֲלַכְתֶּ֗םoblevery
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙det(the)
35דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙דֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing33 כָל־compound:smixutway
36אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_37 אֲצַוֶּ֣הmarkwhich
37אֲצַוֶּ֣הצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=133 כָל־acl:relclI will command
38אֶתאֵתADP_39 ְכֶ֔םcase
39ְכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs37 אֲצַוֶּ֣הobjyou
40לְמַ֖עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_41 יִיטַ֥בmarkso that
41יִיטַ֥ביָטַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=313 שִׁמְע֣וּparataxisit may go well
42ללְADP_43 ָכֶֽםcasefor
43ָכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs41 יִיטַ֥בoblyou
44׃׃PUNCT_43 ָכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
צִוִּיתִי I commandedqatal · pielדָּבָר matterָם them
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalשִׁמְעוּ listen + הָיִיתִי I will become + תִּֽהְיוּ־ you will become + הֲלַכְתֶּם you will walk
שִׁמְעוּ listenimperative · qal
הָיִיתִי I will becomeweqatal · qal
תִּֽהְיוּ־ you will becomeyiqtol · qalאַתֶּם you
הֲלַכְתֶּם you will walkweqatal · qal
אֲצַוֶּה I will commandyiqtol · pielדֶּרֶךְ wayְכֶם you
יִיטַב it may go wellyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱלָהֵין יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין פַּקְדֵית יַתְהוֹן לְמֵימַר קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרִי וְאֶהֱוֵי לְכוֹן לֶאֱלָהָא וְאַתּוּן תְּהוֹן קֳדָמַי לְעָם וּתְהָכוּן בְּכָל אוֹרְחָא דַאֲפַקֵיד יַתְכוֹן בְּדִיל דְיִיטַב לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. but this thing I commanded them, saying: 'Hearken unto My voice, and I will be your God, and ye shall be My people; and walk ye in all the way that I command you, that it may be well with you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:195.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.23/