Jeremiah 7:24 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: offerings · What happens: not hearken, incline, walk, go · To what, where: ear, own counsels

This is Jeremiah 7:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — offerings — and what happens in the verse to ear, own counsels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֤א שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ וְלֹֽא־הִטּ֣וּ אֶת־אָזְנָ֔ם וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ בְּמֹ֣עֵצ֔וֹת בִּשְׁרִר֖וּת לִבָּ֣ם הָרָ֑ע וַיִּהְי֥וּ לְאָח֖וֹר וְלֹ֥א לְפָנִֽים׃

But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear, but walked in their own counsels, even in the stubbornness of their evil heart, and went backward and not forward,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙	cc	and
2	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙	advmod	not
3	שָֽׁמְעוּ֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they listened
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הִטּ֣וּ	cc	and
5	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 הִטּ֣וּ	advmod	not
6	הִטּ֣וּ	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙	conj	they inclined
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 אָזְנ	case	(et)
8	אָזְנ	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 הִטּ֣וּ	obj	ear
9	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אָזְנ	nmod:poss	their
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֵּֽלְכוּ֙	cc	and
11	יֵּֽלְכוּ֙	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙	conj	they walked
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 מֹ֣עֵצ֔וֹת	case	in
13	מֹ֣עֵצ֔וֹת	מוֹעֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 יֵּֽלְכוּ֙	obl	schemes
14	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 שְׁרִר֖וּת	case	in
15	שְׁרִר֖וּת	שְׁרִרוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 מֹ֣עֵצ֔וֹת	conj	the stubbornness
16	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שְׁרִר֖וּת	compound:smixut	their own heart
17	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 לִבּ	nmod:poss	their
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 רָ֑ע	det	(the)
19	רָ֑ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 לִבּ	amod	evil
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּהְי֥וּ	cc	and
21	יִּהְי֥וּ	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 יֵּֽלְכוּ֙	conj	they were
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 אָח֖וֹר	case	(to)
23	אָח֖וֹר	אָחוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִּהְי֥וּ	obl	backwards
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 לֹ֥א	cc	and
25	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 יִּהְי֥וּ	conj	not
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 פָנִֽים	case	(to)
27	פָנִֽים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 לֹ֥א	obl	forwards
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 פָנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not שָֽׁמְעוּ they listened	qatal · qal
not הִטּוּ they inclined	qatal · hiphil	אָזְנ ear
יֵּֽלְכוּ they walked	wayyiqtol · qal
not יִּהְיוּ they were	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא קַבִּילוּ וְלָא אַרְכִינוּ יַת אוּדְנֵיהוֹן וַאֲזָלוּ בַּעֲצָתְהוֹן בְּהִרְהוּר לִבְּכוֹן בִּישָׁא וְאַחְזָרוּ בְּפוּלְחָנִי קְדַל וְלָא שַׁוִיאוּ דְחַלְתִּי לָקֳבֵיל אַפֵּיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear, but walked in their own counsels, even in the stubbornness of their evil heart, and went backward and not forward,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:196.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.24/