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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 8 / 8:6

Jeremiah 8:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, people, man, one, horse · What happens: attend, listen, not speak, repent, say, do · To what, where: Jerusalem, course, battle · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 8:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, people, man, one, horse — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, course, battle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִקְשַׁ֤בְתִּי וָֽאֶשְׁמָע֙ לוֹא־כֵ֣ן יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ אֵ֣ין אִ֗ישׁ נִחָם֙ עַל־רָ֣עָת֔וֹ לֵאמֹ֖ר מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתִי כֻּלֹּ֗ה שָׁ֚ב בִּמְר֣וּצָתָ֔ם כְּס֥וּס שׁוֹטֵ֖ף בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

I attended and listened, but they spoke not aright; no man repenteth him of his wickedness, saying: 'What have I done?' Every one turneth away in his course, as a horse that rusheth headlong in the battle.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccconjadvmodadvmodparataxisccompnsubjacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possmarkfixedobjadvclnsubjnmod:possparataxiscaseoblnmod:posscaseoblacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootהִקְשַׁבְתִּיVERBI have paid attentionוָֽCCONJandאֶשְׁמָעVERBI have heardלוֹא־ADVnotכֵןADJrightיְדַבֵּרוּVERBthey speakאֵיןADVthere [is] notאִישׁNOUNanyoneנִחָםVERB[who] relentsעַל־ADPonרָעָתNOUNwickednessוֹPRONhisלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBמֶהPRONwhat?עָשִׂיתִיVERBhave I doneכֻּלּNOUNof itֹהPRONallשָׁבVERB[is] turningבִּADPinמְרוּצָתNOUNtheir ownָםPRONcourse [of life]כְּADPlikeסוּסNOUNa horseשׁוֹטֵףVERB[which] rushesבַּADPinהDETtheמִּלְחָמָֽהNOUNbattle׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הִקְשַׁ֤בְתִּיקָשַׁבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI have paid attention
2וָֽוְCCONJ_3 אֶשְׁמָע֙ccand
3אֶשְׁמָע֙שָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 הִקְשַׁ֤בְתִּיconjI have heard
4לוֹא־לֹאADV_6 יְדַבֵּ֔רוּadvmodnot
5כֵ֣ןכֵּןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יְדַבֵּ֔רוּadvmodright
6יְדַבֵּ֔רוּדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=31 הִקְשַׁ֤בְתִּיparataxisthey speak
7אֵ֣יןאַיִןADV_6 יְדַבֵּ֔רוּccompthere [is] not
8אִ֗ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 אֵ֣יןnsubjanyone
9נִחָם֙נָחַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing8 אִ֗ישׁacl:relcl[who] relents
10עַל־עַלADP_11 רָ֣עָתcaseon
11רָ֣עָתרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 נִחָם֙oblwickedness
12֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 רָ֣עָתnmod:posshis
13לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ16 עָשִׂ֑יתִיmark(cmp)
14אמֹ֖ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 לֵfixed
15מֶ֣המָהPRONPronType=Int16 עָשִׂ֑יתִיobjwhat?
16עָשִׂ֑יתִיעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=19 נִחָם֙advclhave I done
17כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 שָׁ֚בnsubjof it
18ֹ֗ההוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 כֻּלּnmod:possall
19שָׁ֚בשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing7 אֵ֣יןparataxis[is] turning
20בִּבְּADP_21 מְר֣וּצָתcasein
21מְר֣וּצָתמְרוּצָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 שָׁ֚בobltheir own
22ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 מְר֣וּצָתnmod:posscourse [of life]
23כְּכְּADP_24 ס֥וּסcaselike
24ס֥וּססוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 שָׁ֚בobla horse
25שׁוֹטֵ֖ףשָׁטַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing24 ס֥וּסacl:relcl[which] rushes
26בַּבְּADP_28 מִּלְחָמָֽהcasein
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 מִּלְחָמָֽהdetthe
28מִּלְחָמָֽהמִלְחָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 שׁוֹטֵ֖ףoblbattle
29׃׃PUNCT_28 מִּלְחָמָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְשַׁבְתִּי I have paid attentionqatal · hiphil
אֶשְׁמָע I have heardwayyiqtol · qal
not יְדַבֵּרוּ they speakyiqtol · piel
נִחָם [who] relentsparticiple passive · niphalאִישׁ anyone
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalאִישׁ anyoneעָשִׂיתִי have I done
עָשִׂיתִי have I doneqatal · qalאִישׁ anyoneמֶה what?
שָׁב [is] turningparticiple active · qalֹה all
שׁוֹטֵף [which] rushesparticiple active · qalסוּס a horse

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱצֵיתִת וּגְלֵי קָדָמַי לָא כִדְכָשַׁר מְמַלְלִין לֵית גְבַר דִמְתִיב מִן בִּישְׁתֵיהּ לְמֵימָר מָה עֲבָדֵית כּוּלְהוֹן מִסְגַן בִּרְעוּת נַפְשֵׁיהוֹן כְּסוּסְיָא דִגְזַר בִּקְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I attended and listened, but they spoke not aright; no man repenteth him of his wickedness, saying: 'What have I done?' Every one turneth away in his course, as a horse that rusheth headlong in the battle.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:212.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.6/