Jeremiah 9:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, men, I · What happens: say, forsake, set, not hearken, walk · To what, where: law · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 9:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, men, I — and what happens in the verse to law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־עָזְבָם֙ אֶת־תּ֣וֹרָתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם וְלֹא־שָׁמְע֥וּ בְקוֹלִ֖י וְלֹא־הָ֥לְכוּ בָֽהּ׃

And the LORD saith: Because they have forsaken My law which I set before them, and have not hearkened to My voice, neither walked therein;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 עָזְב	case	because
5	עָזְב	עָזַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	they
6	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עָזְב	nsubj	have forsaken
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 תּ֣וֹרָת	case	(et)
8	תּ֣וֹרָת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עָזְב	obj	law
9	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 תּ֣וֹרָת	nmod:poss	my
10	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 נָתַ֖תִּי	mark	which
11	נָתַ֖תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 תּ֣וֹרָת	acl:relcl	I set
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 פְנֵי	case	before
13	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 נָתַ֖תִּי	obl
14	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שָׁמְע֥וּ	cc	and
16	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 שָׁמְע֥וּ	advmod	not
17	שָׁמְע֥וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 עָזְב	conj	they have listened
18	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 קוֹל	case	to
19	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שָׁמְע֥וּ	obl	voice
20	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 קוֹל	nmod:poss	my
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הָ֥לְכוּ	cc	and
22	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 הָ֥לְכוּ	advmod	not
23	הָ֥לְכוּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 עָזְב	conj	they have walked
24	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	25 ָֽהּ	case	in
25	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 הָ֥לְכוּ	obl	it
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עָזְב they	infinitive construct · qal	ָם have forsaken	תּוֹרָת law
נָתַתִּי I set	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	תּוֹרָת law
not שָׁמְעוּ they have listened	qatal · qal
not הָלְכוּ they have walked	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ עַל דִי שְׁבָקוּ יַת אוֹרַיְתִי דִיהָבִית קֳדָמֵיהוֹן וְלָא קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרִי וְלָא הֲלִיכוּ בָּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD saith: Because they have forsaken My law which I set before them, and have not hearkened to My voice, neither walked therein;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:241.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.12/