Jeremiah 9:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: fathers · What happens: walk, teach · To what, where: Baalim, stubbornness

This is Jeremiah 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers — and what happens in the verse to Baalim, stubbornness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ אַחֲרֵ֖י שְׁרִר֣וּת לִבָּ֑ם וְאַחֲרֵי֙ הַבְּעָלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִמְּד֖וּם אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ס

But have walked after the stubbornness of their own heart, and after the Baalim, which their fathers taught them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have walked
3	אַחֲרֵ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	4 שְׁרִר֣וּת	case	after
4	שְׁרִר֣וּת	שְׁרִרוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ	obl	the stubbornness
5	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שְׁרִר֣וּת	compound:smixut	their own heart
6	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 לִבּ	nmod:poss	their
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בְּעָלִ֔ים	cc	and
8	אַחֲרֵי֙	אַחַר	ADP	_	10 בְּעָלִ֔ים	case	after
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 בְּעָלִ֔ים	det	the
10	בְּעָלִ֔ים	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	4 שְׁרִר֣וּת	conj	Baals
11	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 לִמְּד֖וּ	mark	which
12	לִמְּד֖וּ	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	10 בְּעָלִ֔ים	acl:relcl	they
13	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 לִמְּד֖וּ	obj	taught them
14	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 לִמְּד֖וּ	nsubj	ancestors
15	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָֽם	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּלְכוּ they have walked	wayyiqtol · qal
לִמְּדוּ they	qatal · piel	אֲבוֹת ancestors	בְּעָלִים Baals	ם taught them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַלוּ בָּתַר הִרְהוּר לִבְּהוֹן וּבָתַר בַּעֲלַיָא דְאַלֵיפִינוּן אֲבַהָתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But have walked after the stubbornness of their own heart, and after the Baalim, which their fathers taught them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:242.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.13/