Jeremiah 9:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: you, hosts, eyes, eyelids · What happens: let, make, take up, run down, gush out · To what, where: hosts, haste, wailing
This is Jeremiah 9:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, hosts, eyes, eyelids — and what happens in the verse to hosts, haste, wailing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּתְמַהֵ֕רְנָה וְתִשֶּׂ֥נָה עָלֵ֖ינוּ נֶ֑הִי וְתֵרַ֤דְנָה עֵינֵ֙ינוּ֙ דִּמְעָ֔ה וְעַפְעַפֵּ֖ינוּ יִזְּלוּ־מָֽיִם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תְמַהֵ֕רְנָה | cc | and |
| 2 | תְמַהֵ֕רְנָה | מָהַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | let them hasten |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 תִשֶּׂ֥נָה | cc | and |
| 4 | תִשֶּׂ֥נָה | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תְמַהֵ֕רְנָה | conj | let them take up |
| 5 | עָלֵ֖י | עַל | ADP | _ | 6 נוּ | case | on |
| 6 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 תִשֶּׂ֥נָה | obl | us |
| 7 | נֶ֑הִי | נְהִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 תִשֶּׂ֥נָה | obj | wailing |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 תֵרַ֤דְנָה | cc | so |
| 9 | תֵרַ֤דְנָה | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תְמַהֵ֕רְנָה | conj | that they may run down |
| 10 | עֵינֵ֙י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 9 תֵרַ֤דְנָה | nsubj | eyes |
| 11 | נוּ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 עֵינֵ֙י | nmod:poss | our |
| 12 | דִּמְעָ֔ה | דִּמְעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 תֵרַ֤דְנָה | obl | tear[s] |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 יִזְּלוּ־ | cc | and |
| 14 | עַפְעַפֵּ֖י | עַפְעַפִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 16 יִזְּלוּ־ | nsubj | eyelids |
| 15 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 עַפְעַפֵּ֖י | nmod:poss | our |
| 16 | יִזְּלוּ־ | נָזַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תְמַהֵ֕רְנָה | conj | they may flow |
| 17 | מָֽיִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 יִזְּלוּ־ | obl | water |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 מָֽיִם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְמַהֵרְנָה let them hasten | yiqtol · piel | ||||
| תִשֶּׂנָה let them take up | yiqtol · qal | נֶהִי wailing | |||
| תֵרַדְנָה that they may run down | yiqtol · qal | עֵינֵי eyes | |||
| יִזְּלוּ־ they may flow | yiqtol · qal | עַפְעַפֵּי eyelids |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיוֹחֲיָן וְיִטְלַן עֲלָנָא אֶלְיָא וִישַׁגְרַן עֵינָנָא דִמְעִין וְגַלְגַלֵי עֵינָנָא יִגְרוּן מַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:246.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.17/