Jeremiah 9:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, ear · What happens: hear, let, receive, teach, word · To what, where: word, ear, wailing, daughters, LORD, mouth

This is Jeremiah 9:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ear — and what happens in the verse to word, ear, wailing, daughters, LORD, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־שְׁמַ֤עְנָה נָשִׁים֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה וְתִקַּ֥ח אָזְנְכֶ֖ם דְּבַר־פִּ֑יו וְלַמֵּ֤דְנָה בְנֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ נֶ֔הִי וְאִשָּׁ֥ה רְעוּתָ֖הּ קִינָֽה׃

Yea, hear the word of the LORD, O ye women, and let your ear receive the word of His mouth, and teach your daughters wailing, and every one her neighbour lamentation:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 שְׁמַ֤עְנָה	mark	(dm)
2	שְׁמַ֤עְנָה	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	hear
3	נָשִׁים֙	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 שְׁמַ֤עְנָה	dislocated	O women
4	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שְׁמַ֤עְנָה	obj	the word
5	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תִקַּ֥ח	cc	and
7	תִקַּ֥ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שְׁמַ֤עְנָה	conj	let it receive
8	אָזְנ	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תִקַּ֥ח	nsubj	ear
9	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אָזְנ	nmod:poss	your
10	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תִקַּ֥ח	obj	the word
11	פִּ֑י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	his mouth
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 פִּ֑י	nmod:poss	his
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 לַמֵּ֤דְנָה	cc	and
14	לַמֵּ֤דְנָה	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 שְׁמַ֤עְנָה	conj	teach
15	בְנֽוֹתֵי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 לַמֵּ֤דְנָה	obj	daughters
16	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 בְנֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
17	נֶ֔הִי	נְהִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 לַמֵּ֤דְנָה	xcomp	a mourning song
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אִשָּׁ֥ה	cc	and
19	אִשָּׁ֥ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 לַמֵּ֤דְנָה	conj	every woman
20	רְעוּת	רְעוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 אִשָּׁ֥ה	obj	[fem]
21	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 רְעוּת	nmod:poss	her neighbor
22	קִינָֽה	קִינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 אִשָּׁ֥ה	xcomp	a lamentation
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 קִינָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
שְׁמַעְנָה hear	imperative · qal	נָשִׁים O women	דְּבַר־ the word
תִקַּח let it receive	yiqtol · qal	אָזְנ ear	דְּבַר־ the word
לַמֵּדְנָה teach	imperative · piel	נָשִׁים O women	נֶהִי a mourning song	בְנֽוֹתֵי daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי שְׁמַעָא נְשַׁיָא פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ וּתְצֵית אוּדְנֵיכוֹן לְמִלֵי נְבִיוֹהִי וְאַלִיפְנָא לִבְנָתֵיכוֹן אִלְיָא וְאִתְּתָא לַחֲבֶרְתָּהּ עִנוּיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yea, hear the word of the LORD, O ye women, and let your ear receive the word of His mouth, and teach your daughters wailing, and every one her neighbour lamentation:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:248.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.19/