Joel 2:26 יוֹאֵל
Who acts: ye, LORD, people · What happens: eat, be, praise, deal, not be, name · To what, where: plenty, name, LORD
This is Joel 2:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to plenty, name, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אָכוֹל֙ וְשָׂב֔וֹעַ וְהִלַּלְתֶּ֗ם אֶת־שֵׁ֤ם יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה עִמָּכֶ֖ם לְהַפְלִ֑יא וְלֹא־יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ עַמִּ֖י לְעוֹלָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם | cc | and |
| 2 | אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will eat |
| 3 | אָכוֹל֙ | אָכַל | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם | advmod | eating |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 שָׂב֔וֹעַ | cc | and |
| 5 | שָׂב֔וֹעַ | שָׂבֵעַ | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 אָכוֹל֙ | conj | being satisfied |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 הִלַּלְתֶּ֗ם | cc | and |
| 7 | הִלַּלְתֶּ֗ם | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם | conj | you will praise |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 שֵׁ֤ם | case | (et) |
| 9 | שֵׁ֤ם | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 הִלַּלְתֶּ֗ם | obj | the name |
| 10 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 שֵׁ֤ם | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 11 | אֱלֹ֣הֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 יְהוָה֙ | appos | God |
| 12 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 אֱלֹ֣הֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 14 עָשָׂ֥ה | mark | who |
| 14 | עָשָׂ֥ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 יְהוָה֙ | acl:relcl | he has dealt |
| 15 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 16 ָכֶ֖ם | case | with |
| 16 | ָכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 עָשָׂ֥ה | obl | you |
| 17 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 הַפְלִ֑יא | case | by |
| 18 | הַפְלִ֑יא | פָּלָא | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 14 עָשָׂ֥ה | advcl | doing wonderfully |
| 19 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ | cc | and |
| 20 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 21 יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ | advmod | not |
| 21 | יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם | conj | they will be ashamed |
| 22 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 21 יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ | nsubj | people |
| 23 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 עַמּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 24 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 25 עוֹלָֽם | case | forever |
| 25 | עוֹלָֽם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 21 יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ | obl | of perpetuity |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 עוֹלָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֲכַלְתֶּם you will eat | weqatal · qal | ||||
| הִלַּלְתֶּם you will praise | weqatal · piel | שֵׁם the name | |||
| עָשָׂה he has dealt | qatal · qal | יְהוָה of Yahweh | |||
| הַפְלִיא doing wonderfully | infinitive construct · hiphil | יְהוָה of Yahweh | |||
| not יֵבֹשׁוּ they will be ashamed | yiqtol · qal | עַמּ people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְתֵכְלוּן מֵיכַל וְתִסְבְּעוּן וּתְשַׁבְּחוּן יַת שְׁמָא דַייָ אֱלָהָכוֹן דַעֲבַד עִמְכוֹן פְּרִישַׁן וְלָא יִבְהֲתוּן עַמִי לַעֲלָם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:45.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.26/