Joel 2:6 יוֹאֵל
Who acts: peoples, faces · What happens: be, gather · To what, where: anguish, blackness
This is Joel 2:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples, faces — and what happens in the verse to anguish, blackness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִפָּנָ֖יו יָחִ֣ילוּ עַמִּ֑ים כָּל־פָּנִ֖ים קִבְּצ֥וּ פָארֽוּר׃
At their presence the peoples are in anguish; all faces have gathered blackness.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 2 פָּנָ֖י | case | from |
| 2 | פָּנָ֖י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 יָחִ֣ילוּ | obl | before |
| 3 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 פָּנָ֖י | nmod:poss | it |
| 4 | יָחִ֣ילוּ | חיל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they are in anguish |
| 5 | עַמִּ֑ים | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יָחִ֣ילוּ | nsubj | peoples |
| 6 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 קִבְּצ֥וּ | nsubj | all |
| 7 | פָּנִ֖ים | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | faces |
| 8 | קִבְּצ֥וּ | קָבַץ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יָחִ֣ילוּ | parataxis | they gather |
| 9 | פָארֽוּר | פָּארוּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 קִבְּצ֥וּ | obj | a glow |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 פָארֽוּר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָחִילוּ they are in anguish | yiqtol · qal | עַמִּים peoples | |||
| קִבְּצוּ they gather | qatal · piel | פָּנִים faces | פָארֽוּר a glow |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי יְזוּעוּן עַמְמַיָא כָּל אַפַּיָא אִתְחַפִּיאוּ אִיכְרוּם אוּכְמִין כִּקְדֵירָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:25.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.6/