Joel 2:7 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: people · What happens: run, climb, move, not entangle · To what, where: wall, ways, paths

This is Joel 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to wall, ways, paths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּגִבּוֹרִ֣ים יְרֻצ֔וּן כְּאַנְשֵׁ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה יַעֲל֣וּ חוֹמָ֑ה וְאִ֤ישׁ בִּדְרָכָיו֙ יֵֽלֵכ֔וּן וְלֹ֥א יְעַבְּט֖וּן אֹרְחוֹתָֽם׃

They run like mighty men, they climb the wall like men of war; and they move on every one in his ways, and they entangle not their paths.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 גִבּוֹרִ֣ים	case	like
2	גִבּוֹרִ֣ים	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְרֻצ֔וּ	obl	warriors
3	יְרֻצ֔וּ	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
4	ן	נ	X	_	3 יְרֻצ֔וּ	nmod	run
5	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 אַנְשֵׁ֥י	case	like
6	אַנְשֵׁ֥י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יַעֲל֣וּ	obl	men
7	מִלְחָמָ֖ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 אַנְשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	of war
8	יַעֲל֣וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יְרֻצ֔וּ	parataxis	they go up
9	חוֹמָ֑ה	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יַעֲל֣וּ	obl	a wall
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֵֽלֵכ֔וּ	cc	and
11	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֵֽלֵכ֔וּ	obl	each
12	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 דְרָכָי	case	on
13	דְרָכָי	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 יֵֽלֵכ֔וּ	obl	ways
14	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 דְרָכָי	nmod:poss	its
15	יֵֽלֵכ֔וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יְרֻצ֔וּ	conj	they
16	ן	נ	X	_	15 יֵֽלֵכ֔וּ	nmod	go
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יְעַבְּט֖וּ	cc	and
18	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 יְעַבְּט֖וּ	advmod	not
19	יְעַבְּט֖וּ	עָבַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יְרֻצ֔וּ	conj	they
20	ן	נ	X	_	19 יְעַבְּט֖וּ	nmod	exchange
21	אֹרְחוֹת	אֹרַח	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 יְעַבְּט֖וּ	obj	paths
22	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אֹרְחוֹת	nmod:poss	their
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יְרֻצוּ they	yiqtol · qal
יַעֲלוּ they go up	yiqtol · qal
יֵֽלֵכוּ they	yiqtol · qal
not יְעַבְּטוּ they	yiqtol · piel	אֹרְחוֹת paths

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּגִבָּרַיָא רָהֲטִין כְּגַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא סַלְקִין לְשׁוּרָא וּגְבַר בְּאוֹרְחֵיהּ אָזְלִין וְלָא מְעַכְּבִין אוֹרְחָתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They run like mighty men, they climb the wall like men of war; and they move on every one in his ways, and they entangle not their paths.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:26.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.7/