Joel 2:8 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: one, people · What happens: thrust, march, break, suffer · To what, where: another, one, highway, weapons, harm

This is Joel 2:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, people — and what happens in the verse to another, one, highway, weapons, harm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֤ישׁ אָחִיו֙ לֹ֣א יִדְחָק֔וּן גֶּ֥בֶר בִּמְסִלָּת֖וֹ יֵֽלֵכ֑וּן וּבְעַ֥ד הַשֶּׁ֛לַח יִפֹּ֖לוּ לֹ֥א יִבְצָֽעוּ׃

Neither doth one thrust another, they march every one in his highway; and they break through the weapons, and suffer no harm.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִדְחָק֔וּ	cc	and
2	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִדְחָק֔וּ	obl	each
3	אָחִי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִדְחָק֔וּ	obj	brother
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אָחִי	nmod:poss	its
5	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 יִדְחָק֔וּ	advmod	not
6	יִדְחָק֔וּ	דָּחַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
7	ן	נ	X	_	6 יִדְחָק֔וּ	nmod	thrust
8	גֶּ֥בֶר	גֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֵֽלֵכ֑וּ	obl	a man
9	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 מְסִלָּת	case	on
10	מְסִלָּת	מְסִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יֵֽלֵכ֑וּ	obl	track
11	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מְסִלָּת	nmod:poss	its
12	יֵֽלֵכ֑וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יִדְחָק֔וּ	parataxis	they
13	ן	נ	X	_	12 יֵֽלֵכ֑וּ	nmod	go
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִפֹּ֖לוּ	cc	and
15	בְעַ֥ד	בַּעַד	ADP	_	17 שֶּׁ֛לַח	case	through
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שֶּׁ֛לַח	det	the
17	שֶּׁ֛לַח	שֶׁלַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִפֹּ֖לוּ	obl	weapon[s]
18	יִפֹּ֖לוּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יִדְחָק֔וּ	conj	they fall
19	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יִבְצָֽעוּ	advmod	not
20	יִבְצָֽעוּ	בָּצַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יִדְחָק֔וּ	parataxis	they stop
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יִבְצָֽעוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not יִדְחָקוּ they	yiqtol · qal	אָחִי brother
יֵֽלֵכוּ they	yiqtol · qal
יִפֹּלוּ they fall	yiqtol · qal
not יִבְצָֽעוּ they stop	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּגְבַר אֲחוֹהִי לָא דָחֲקִין גְבַר בִּכְבִישֵׁיה אָזְלִין לַאֲתַר דְאִינּוּן שְׁלִיחִין קַטְלִין וְלָא מְקַבְּלִין מָמוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Neither doth one thrust another, they march every one in his highway; and they break through the weapons, and suffer no harm.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:27.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.8/