Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joel / chapter 2 / 2:8 / JPS 1

Joel 2:8 · JPS 1917

Neither doth one thrust another, they march every one in his highway; and they break through the weapons, and suffer no harm.

Who acts: one, people · What happens: thrust, march, break, suffer · To what, where: another, one, highway, weapons, harm

This is Joel 2:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccauxnsubjobjpunctnsubjparataxisdetobl:unmarkedcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctccconjdetobjpunctrootNeitherCCONJdothAUXonePRONthrustVERBanotherPRON,PUNCTtheyPRONmarchVERBeveryDETonePRONinADPhisPRONhighwayNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONbreakVERBthroughADPtheDETweaponsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsufferVERBnoDETharmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg4 thrustcc
2dothdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 thrustaux
3oneonePRONPronType=Ind4 thrustnsubj
4thrustthrustVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5anotheranotherPRONPronType=Ind4 thrustobj
6,,PUNCT_8 marchpunct
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 marchnsubj
8marchmarchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 thrustparataxis
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 onedet
10oneonePRONPronType=Ind8 marchobl:unmarked
11ininADP_13 highwaycase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 highwaynmod:poss
13highwayhighwayNOUNNumber=Sing8 marchobl
14;;PUNCT_17 breakpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 breakcc
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 breaknsubj
17breakbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 thrustconj
18throughthroughADP_20 weaponscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 weaponsdet
20weaponsweaponNOUNNumber=Plur17 breakobl
21,,PUNCT_23 sufferpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 suffercc
23suffersufferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 breakconj
24nonoDETPronType=Neg25 harmdet
25harmharmNOUNNumber=Sing23 sufferobj
26..PUNCT_4 thrustpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1thrustpresent · do-supportoneanothervn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent another=Theme
2marchpresentpeopleoneblackness's highwayvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in highway=Trajectory
3breakpresentpeoplethe weaponsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through weapon=Location
4sufferpresentpeople not said hereno harmvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer harm=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִ֤ישׁ אָחִיו֙ לֹ֣א יִדְחָק֔וּן גֶּ֥בֶר בִּמְסִלָּת֖וֹ יֵֽלֵכ֑וּן וּבְעַ֥ד הַשֶּׁ֛לַח יִפֹּ֖לוּ לֹ֥א יִבְצָֽעוּ׃

Joel 2:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:28 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.28/