Joel 4:1 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: I · What happens: bring back · To what, where: captivity

This is Joel 4:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֗י הִנֵּ֛ה בַּיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵ֖מָּה וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָשִׁ֛יב אֶת־שְׁב֥וּת יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall bring back the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 יָּמִ֥ים	mark	(dm)
2	הִנֵּ֛ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	5 יָּמִ֥ים	discourse	there!
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יָּמִ֥ים	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יָּמִ֥ים	det	the
5	יָּמִ֥ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	days
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 הֵ֖מָּה	det	(the)
7	הֵ֖מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 יָּמִ֥ים	det	those
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עֵ֣ת	cc	and
9	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 עֵ֣ת	case	at
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עֵ֣ת	det	the
11	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 יָּמִ֥ים	conj	time
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 הִ֑יא	det	(the)
13	הִ֑יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֵ֣ת	det	that
14	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 אָשִׁ֛יב	mark	when
15	אָשִׁ֛יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	5 יָּמִ֥ים	acl:relcl	I will turn back
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 שְׁב֥וּת	case	(et)
17	שְׁב֥וּת	שְׁבוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אָשִׁ֛יב	obj	the captivity
18	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	17 שְׁב֥וּת	compound:smixut	of Judah
19	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	cc	and
20	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	18 יְהוּדָ֖ה	conj	Jerusalem
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָשִׁיב I will turn back	yiqtol · hiphil	שְׁבוּת the captivity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי הָא בְיוֹמַיָא הָאִנוּן וּבְעִדָנָא הַהִיא דַאֲתֵיב יַת גַלְוַת אֱנָשׁ יְהוּדָה וְיָתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall bring back the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:52.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.1/