Joel 4:1 · JPS 1917
For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall bring back the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem,
Who acts: I · What happens: bring back · To what, where: captivity
This is Joel 4:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 17 bring | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 For | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 days | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 time | case |
| 6 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 days | det |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 bring | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 time | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 time | cc |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 time | case |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 time | det |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 days | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bring | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 bring | advmod |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 bring | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 bring | aux |
| 17 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | back | back | ADV | _ | 17 bring | compound:prt |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 captivity | det |
| 20 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bring | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Judah | case |
| 22 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 captivity | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Jerusalem | cc |
| 24 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Judah | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring back | shall | I | the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem | day | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent captivity=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֗י הִנֵּ֛ה בַּיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵ֖מָּה וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָשִׁ֛יב אֶת־שְׁב֥וּת יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
Joel 4:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:53 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.53/