Joel 4:2 · JPS 1917

I will gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat; and I will enter into judgment with them there for My people and for My heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and divided My land.

Who acts: I, nations · What happens: gather, bring down, enter, scatter, divide · To what, where: nations, valley, judgment, Israel, land

This is Joel 4:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 gather	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 gather	aux
3	gather	gather	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 nations	det
5	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 gather	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 bring	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 bring	cc
8	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 bring	aux
9	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 gather	conj
10	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 bring	obj
11	down	down	ADP	_	9 bring	compound:prt
12	into	into	ADP	_	14 valley	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 valley	det
14	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bring	obl
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Jehoshaphat	case
16	Jehoshaphat	Jehoshaphat	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 valley	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 enter	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 enter	cc
19	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 enter	nsubj
20	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 enter	aux
21	enter	enter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 gather	conj
22	into	into	ADP	_	23 judgment	case
23	judgment	judgment	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 enter	obl
24	with	with	ADP	_	25 them	case
25	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 enter	obl
26	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	21 enter	advmod
27	for	for	ADP	_	29 people	case
28	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 people	nmod:poss
29	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 enter	obl
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 Israel	cc
31	for	for	ADP	_	33 heritage	case
32	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	33 heritage	nmod:poss
33	heritage	heritage	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 people	conj
34	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 heritage	conj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 scattered	punct
36	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	39 scattered	obj
37	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 scattered	nsubj
38	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 scattered	aux
39	scattered	scatter	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	34 Israel	acl:relcl
40	among	among	ADP	_	42 nations	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 nations	det
42	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 scattered	obl
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 divided	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 divided	cc
45	divided	divide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	39 scattered	conj
46	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	47 land	nmod:poss
47	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 divided	obj
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gather	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	gather	future	I	all nations			vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Theme
2	bring down	future	I not said here	nations = nation	the valley of Jehoshaphat		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into valley=Destination
3	enter	future	I		judgment; there	with nations = nation; for My people and My heritage and Israel	vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into judgment=Initial_Location
4	scatter	present · perfect	nations = nation	Israel	the nations		vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent whom=Theme among nation=Destination
5	divide	past	nations = nation not said here	My land			vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְקִבַּצְתִּי֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְה֣וֹרַדְתִּ֔ים אֶל־עֵ֖מֶק יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֨י עִמָּ֜ם שָׁ֗ם עַל־עַמִּ֨י וְנַחֲלָתִ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר פִּזְּר֣וּ בַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְאֶת־אַרְצִ֖י חִלֵּֽקוּ׃

Joel 4:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:54 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.54/