Joel 4:2 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: I, nations · What happens: gather, bring down, enter, scatter, divide · To what, where: nations, valley, judgment, Israel, land

This is Joel 4:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, nations — and what happens in the verse to nations, valley, judgment, Israel, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְקִבַּצְתִּי֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְה֣וֹרַדְתִּ֔ים אֶל־עֵ֖מֶק יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֨י עִמָּ֜ם שָׁ֗ם עַל־עַמִּ֨י וְנַחֲלָתִ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר פִּזְּר֣וּ בַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְאֶת־אַרְצִ֖י חִלֵּֽקוּ׃

I will gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat; and I will enter into judgment with them there for My people and for My heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and divided My land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 קִבַּצְתִּי֙	cc	and
2	קִבַּצְתִּי֙	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will gather
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 קִבַּצְתִּי֙	obj	all
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	the
6	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	nations
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 ה֣וֹרַדְתִּ֔י	cc	and
8	ה֣וֹרַדְתִּ֔י	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 קִבַּצְתִּי֙	conj	I
9	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 ה֣וֹרַדְתִּ֔י	obj	will bring them down
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 עֵ֖מֶק	case	to
11	עֵ֖מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 ה֣וֹרַדְתִּ֔י	obl	the valley
12	יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	11 עֵ֖מֶק	compound:smixut	of Jehoshaphat
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֨י	cc	and
14	נִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֨י	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 קִבַּצְתִּי֙	conj	I will enter into judgment
15	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	16 ָ֜ם	case	with
16	ָ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֨י	obl	them
17	שָׁ֗ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	14 נִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֨י	advmod	there
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 עַמּ	case	on
19	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֨י	obl	people
20	ִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נַחֲלָת	cc	and
22	נַחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 עַמּ	conj	inheritance
23	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 נַחֲלָת	nmod:poss	my
24	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 עַמּ	appos	Israel
25	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 פִּזְּר֣וּ	mark	which
26	פִּזְּר֣וּ	פָּזַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	19 עַמּ	acl:relcl	they have scattered
27	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 גּוֹיִ֔ם	case	among
28	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	the
29	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 פִּזְּר֣וּ	obl	nations
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 חִלֵּֽקוּ	cc	and
31	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	32 אַרְצ	case	(et)
32	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 חִלֵּֽקוּ	obj	land
33	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	my
34	חִלֵּֽקוּ	חָלַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	26 פִּזְּר֣וּ	conj	they have divided up
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 חִלֵּֽקוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קִבַּצְתִּי I will gather	weqatal · piel		גּוֹיִם nations
הוֹרַדְתִּי I	qatal · hiphil	ם will bring them down
נִשְׁפַּטְתִּי I will enter into judgment	qatal · niphal
פִּזְּרוּ they have scattered	qatal · piel	גּוֹיִם nations	עַמּ people
חִלֵּֽקוּ they have divided up	qatal · piel	גּוֹיִם nations	אַרְצ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶכְנוֹשׁ יַת כָּל פַּלְחֵי מַזָרַיָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר דְאַרְעָא יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאַחֲתִנוּן לְמֵישַׁר פִּלוּג דִינָא וְאִתְפְּרַע מִנְהוֹן תַּמָן עַל עַמִי וְאַחְסַנְתִּי יִשְׂרָאֵל דְבַדָרוּ בֵּינֵי פַּלְחֵי מַזָרַיָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר דְאַרְעָא יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיַת אַרְעִי פַּלִיגוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I will gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat; and I will enter into judgment with them there for My people and for My heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and divided My land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:53.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.2/