Jonah 1:12 יוֹנָה

Who acts: sea, I · What happens: say, take up, cast, be, know · To what, where: me, sea · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jonah 1:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sea, I — and what happens in the verse to me, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Jonah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם שָׂא֙וּנִי֙ וַהֲטִילֻ֣נִי אֶל־הַיָּ֔ם וְיִשְׁתֹּ֥ק הַיָּ֖ם מֵֽעֲלֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֚י יוֹדֵ֣עַ אָ֔נִי כִּ֣י בְשֶׁלִּ֔י הַסַּ֧עַר הַגָּד֛וֹל הַזֶּ֖ה עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃

And he said unto them: 'Take me up, and cast me forth into the sea; so shall the sea be calm unto you; for I know that for my sake this great tempest is upon you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֗ם	case	to
4	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
5	שָׂא֙וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	pick
6	נִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 שָׂא֙וּ	obj	me up
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הֲטִילֻ֣	cc	and
8	הֲטִילֻ֣	טוּל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	5 שָׂא֙וּ	conj	hurl
9	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 הֲטִילֻ֣	obj	me
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 יָּ֔ם	case	into
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יָּ֔ם	det	the
12	יָּ֔ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הֲטִילֻ֣	obl	sea
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִשְׁתֹּ֥ק	cc	and
14	יִשְׁתֹּ֥ק	שָׁתַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 שָׂא֙וּ	conj	it will be quiet
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יָּ֖ם	det	the
16	יָּ֖ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִשְׁתֹּ֥ק	nsubj	sea
17	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	19 כֶ֑ם	case	from
18	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	19 כֶ֑ם	case	on
19	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 יִשְׁתֹּ֥ק	obl	you
20	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 יוֹדֵ֣עַ	mark	(dm)
21	יוֹדֵ֣עַ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 שָׂא֙וּ	advcl	[am] knowing
22	אָ֔נִי	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 יוֹדֵ֣עַ	nsubj	I
23	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	35 כֶֽם	mark	(dm) that
24	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 כֶֽם	obl	by
25	שֶׁ	שֶׁ	SCONJ	_	27 ִ֔י	mark	which
26	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	27 ִ֔י	case	of
27	ִ֔י	שֶׁל	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 בְ	acl:relcl	me
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 סַּ֧עַר	det	the
29	סַּ֧עַר	סַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 כֶֽם	nsubj	storm
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 גָּד֛וֹל	det	(the)
31	גָּד֛וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 סַּ֧עַר	amod	great
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
33	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	29 סַּ֧עַר	det	this
34	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	35 כֶֽם	case	[is] on
35	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 יוֹדֵ֣עַ	ccomp	you
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
שָׂאוּ pick	imperative · qal		נִי me up
הֲטִילֻ hurl	imperative · hiphil	נִי me
יִשְׁתֹּק it will be quiet	yiqtol · qal	יָּם sea
יוֹדֵעַ [am] knowing	participle active · qal	אָנִי I	כֶֽם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן טְלוּנִי וּרְמוּנִי לְיַמָא וְיָנִיחַ יַמָא מַעֲלֵיכוֹן אֲרֵי יָדַע אֲנָא אֲרֵי בְדִילִי נַחְשׁוּלָא רַבָּא הָדֵיל עֲלֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto them: 'Take me up, and cast me forth into the sea; so shall the sea be calm unto you; for I know that for my sake this great tempest is upon you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JON:11.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.1.12/