Jonah 2:7 יוֹנָה

Who acts: I, earth, Thou · What happens: go down, close, bring up · To what, where: life, pit

This is Jonah 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, earth, Thou — and what happens in the verse to life, pit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Jonah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְקִצְבֵ֤י הָרִים֙ יָרַ֔דְתִּי הָאָ֛רֶץ בְּרִחֶ֥יהָ בַעֲדִ֖י לְעוֹלָ֑ם וַתַּ֧עַל מִשַּׁ֛חַת חַיַּ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃

I went down to the bottoms of the mountains; the earth with her bars closed upon me for ever; yet hast Thou brought up my life from the pit, O LORD my God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 קִצְבֵ֤י	case	to
2	קִצְבֵ֤י	קֶצֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יָרַ֔דְתִּי	obl	extremities
3	הָרִים֙	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 קִצְבֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of mountains
4	יָרַ֔דְתִּי	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I went down
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֛רֶץ	det	the
6	אָ֛רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ִ֖י	dislocated	earth
7	בְּרִחֶ֥י	בְּרִיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 ִ֖י	nsubj	bars
8	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בְּרִחֶ֥י	nmod:poss	its
9	בַעֲד	בַּעַד	ADP	_	10 ִ֖י	case	[were] behind
10	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 יָרַ֔דְתִּי	parataxis	me
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 עוֹלָ֑ם	case	forever
12	עוֹלָ֑ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 ִ֖י	obl	of perpetuity
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תַּ֧עַל	cc	and
14	תַּ֧עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	4 יָרַ֔דְתִּי	conj	you brought up
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 שַּׁ֛חַת	case	from [the]
16	שַּׁ֛חַת	שַׁחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 תַּ֧עַל	obl	pit
17	חַיּ	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 תַּ֧עַל	obj	life
18	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 חַיּ	nmod:poss	my
19	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 תַּ֧עַל	parataxis	O Yahweh
20	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
21	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	my
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָרַדְתִּי I went down	qatal · qal
תַּעַל you brought up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	חַיּ life			יְהוָה O Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְעִקָרֵי טוּרַיָא נְחָתֵית אַרְעָא נֶגְדַת בְּתוּקְפָהָא עֵיל מִנִי עַלְמִין וְאַתְּ קָרִיב קֳדָמָךְ לְאַיָקָא מֵחַבְּלָא חַיֵי יְיָ אֱלָהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I went down to the bottoms of the mountains; the earth with her bars closed upon me for ever; yet hast Thou brought up my life from the pit, O LORD my God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JON:22.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.2.7/