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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jonah / chapter 2 / 2:7 / JPS 1

Jonah 2:7 · JPS 1917

I went down to the bottoms of the mountains; the earth with her bars closed upon me for ever; yet hast Thou brought up my life from the pit, O LORD my God.

Who acts: I, earth, Thou · What happens: go down, close, bring up · To what, where: life, pit

This is Jonah 2:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, earth, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodconjcaseoblcaseoblpunctccauxnsubjconjcompound:prtnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctdiscoursevocativenmod:possappospunctrootIPRONwentVERBdownADVtoADPtheDETbottomsNOUNofADPtheDETmountainsNOUN;PUNCTtheDETearthNOUNwithADPherPRONbarsNOUNclosedVERBuponADPmePRONforADPeverADV;PUNCTyetCCONJhastAUXThouPRONbroughtVERBupADPmyPRONlifeNOUNfromADPtheDETpitNOUN,PUNCTOINTJLORDPROPNmyPRONGodPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3downdownADV_2 wentadvmod
4totoADP_6 bottomscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bottomsdet
6bottomsbottomNOUNNumber=Plur2 wentobl
7ofofADP_9 mountainscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 mountainsdet
9mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur6 bottomsnmod
10;;PUNCT_16 closedpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 earthdet
12earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing16 closednsubj
13withwithADP_15 barscase
14herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 barsnmod:poss
15barsbarNOUNNumber=Plur12 earthnmod
16closedcloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentconj
17uponuponADP_18 mecase
18meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 closedobl
19forforADP_20 evercase
20evereverADVPronType=Ind16 closedobl
21;;PUNCT_25 broughtpunct
22yetyetCCONJ_25 broughtcc
23hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 broughtaux
24ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 broughtnsubj
25broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 closedconj
26upupADP_25 broughtcompound:prt
27mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 lifenmod:poss
28lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing25 broughtobj
29fromfromADP_31 pitcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 pitdet
31pitpitNOUNNumber=Sing25 broughtobl
32,,PUNCT_34 LORDpunct
33OoINTJ_34 LORDdiscourse
34LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing25 broughtvocative
35mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 Godnmod:poss
36GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing34 LORDappos
37..PUNCT_2 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go downpastIto the bottoms of the mountains; down propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2closepastthe earth with earth's barsupon mevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3bring uppresent · perfectThoumy lifethe pitLORD vocativevn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent life=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לְקִצְבֵ֤י הָרִים֙ יָרַ֔דְתִּי הָאָ֛רֶץ בְּרִחֶ֥יהָ בַעֲדִ֖י לְעוֹלָ֑ם וַתַּ֧עַל מִשַּׁ֛חַת חַיַּ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃

Jonah 2:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JON:23 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JON.23/