Joshua 1:1 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
Who acts: LORD, Moses · What happens: come, pass, speak, say, die · To what, where: IT · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Joshua 1:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Moses — and what happens in the verse to IT, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיְהִ֗י אַחֲרֵ֛י מ֥וֹת מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן מְשָׁרֵ֥ת מֹשֶׁ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יְהִ֗י | cc | and |
| 2 | יְהִ֗י | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it was |
| 3 | אַחֲרֵ֛י | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 4 מ֥וֹת | case | after |
| 4 | מ֥וֹת | מָוֶת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יְהִ֗י | obl | the death |
| 5 | מֹשֶׁ֖ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 4 מ֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of Moses |
| 6 | עֶ֣בֶד | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 מֹשֶׁ֖ה | appos | the servant |
| 7 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 עֶ֣בֶד | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יֹּ֤אמֶר | cc | and |
| 9 | יֹּ֤אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יְהִ֗י | conj | he said |
| 10 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 יֹּ֤אמֶר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 11 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 12 יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ | case | to |
| 12 | יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ | יְהֹושֻׁעַ | PROPN | _ | 9 יֹּ֤אמֶר | obl | Joshua |
| 13 | בִּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ | appos | the son |
| 14 | נ֔וּן | נוּן | PROPN | _ | 13 בִּן־ | compound:smixut | of Nun |
| 15 | מְשָׁרֵ֥ת | שָׁרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 12 יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ | appos | the servant |
| 16 | מֹשֶׁ֖ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 15 מְשָׁרֵ֥ת | compound:smixut | of Moses |
| 17 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 9 יֹּ֤אמֶר | ccomp | (cmp) |
| 18 | אמֹֽר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 17 לֵ | fixed | |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 לֵ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- a frame; the quote follows
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| מְשָׁרֵת the servant | participle active · piel | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua | מֹשֶׁה of Moses | ||
| אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַהֲוָה בָּתַר דְמִית מֹשֶׁה עַבְדָא דַייָ וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן מְשַׁמְשׁוּנֵיהּ דְמֹשֶׁה לְמֵימָר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.1/