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Joshua 1:2 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: servant, I · What happens: be, arise, go, give · To what, where: Jordan, land, people

This is Joshua 1:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, I — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, land, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֹשֶׁ֥ה עַבְדִּ֖י מֵ֑ת וְעַתָּה֩ ק֨וּם עֲבֹ֜ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן הַזֶּ֗ה אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י נֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

'Moses My servant is dead; now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do give to them, even to the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjapposnmod:possccadvmodparataxisparataxiscasedetobldetdetnsubjccconjdetcompound:smixutdetdetcasedetoblmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblcasenmodcompound:smixutpunctrootמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesעַבְדּNOUNservantִיPRONmyמֵתVERBhe has diedוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeקוּםVERBariseעֲבֹרVERBpass overאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheיַּרְדֵּןPROPNJordanהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאַתָּהPRONyouוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאֶל־ADPintoהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאָנֹכִיPRONIנֹתֵןVERB[am] about to giveלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemלִADPtoבְנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מֹשֶׁ֥המֹשֶׁהPROPN_4 מֵ֑תnsubjMoses
2עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 מֹשֶׁ֥הapposservant
3ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
4מֵ֑תמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe has died
5וְוְCCONJ_6 עַתָּה֩ccand
6עַתָּה֩עַתָּהADV_4 מֵ֑תadvmodtherefore
7ק֨וּםקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 מֵ֑תparataxisarise
8עֲבֹ֜רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 מֵ֑תparataxispass over
9אֶת־אֵתADP_11 יַּרְדֵּ֣ןcase(et)
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 יַּרְדֵּ֣ןdetthe
11יַּרְדֵּ֣ןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_8 עֲבֹ֜רoblJordan
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 זֶּ֗הdet(the)
13זֶּ֗הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem11 יַּרְדֵּ֣ןdetthis
14אַתָּה֙אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 עֲבֹ֜רnsubjyou
15וְוְCCONJ_16 כָל־ccand
16כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אַתָּה֙conjall
17הָהַDETPronType=Art18 עָ֣םdetthe
18עָ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 כָל־compound:smixutpeople
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
20זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem18 עָ֣םdetthis
21אֶל־אֶלADP_23 אָ֕רֶץcaseinto
22הָהַDETPronType=Art23 אָ֕רֶץdetthe
23אָ֕רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing8 עֲבֹ֜רoblland
24אֲשֶׁ֧ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 נֹתֵ֥ןmarkwhich
25אָנֹכִ֛יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 נֹתֵ֥ןnsubjI
26נֹתֵ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing23 אָ֕רֶץacl:relcl[am] about to give
27ללְADP_28 ָהֶ֖םcaseto
28ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 נֹתֵ֥ןoblthem
29לִלְADP_30 בְנֵ֥יcaseto
30בְנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 ָהֶ֖םnmodthe people
31יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_30 בְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
32׃׃PUNCT_31 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מֵת he has diedqatal · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
קוּם ariseimperative · qal
עֲבֹר pass overimperative · qalאַתָּה you + עָם people
נֹתֵן [am] about to giveparticiple active · qalאָנֹכִי Iאָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מֹשֶׁה עַבְדִי מִית וּכְעַן קוּם עִיבַּר יַת יַרְדְנָא הָדֵין אַתְּ וְכָל עַמָא הָדֵין לְאַרְעָא דַאֲנָא יְהִיב לְהוֹן לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Moses My servant is dead; now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do give to them, even to the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:1.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.2/