Joshua 1:3 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: sole, I · What happens: tread upon, give, speak · To what, where: place, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sole, I — and what happens in the verse to place, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־מָק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ כַּֽף־רַגְלְכֶ֛ם בּ֖וֹ לָכֶ֣ם נְתַתִּ֑יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי אֶל־מֹשֶֽׁה׃

Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, to you have I given it, as I spoke unto Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נְתַתִּ֑י	dislocated	every
2	מָק֗וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 כָּל־	compound:smixut	place
3	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ	mark	which
4	תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כָּל־	acl:relcl	it will tread
5	כַּֽף־	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ	nsubj	the sole
6	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 כַּֽף־	compound:smixut	your foot
7	ְכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 רַגְל	nmod:poss	your
8	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ֖וֹ	case	on
9	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ	obl	it
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ָכֶ֣ם	case	to
11	ָכֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 נְתַתִּ֑י	obl	you
12	נְתַתִּ֑י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 נְתַתִּ֑י	obj	have given it
14	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 נְתַתִּ֑י	obl	just
15	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי	mark	as
16	דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	14 כַּ	acl:relcl	I spoke
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 מֹשֶֽׁה	case	to
18	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	16 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי	obl	Moses
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּדְרֹךְ it will tread	yiqtol · qal	כַּֽף־ the sole
נְתַתִּי I	qatal · qal		ו have given it
דִּבַּרְתִּי I spoke	qatal · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כָּל אַתְרָא דְתִדְרַךְ פַּרְסַת רַגְלְכוֹן בֵּיהּ לְכוֹן יְהַבִתָהּ כְּמָא דְמַלֵילִית עִם מֹשֶׁה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, to you have I given it, as I spoke unto Moses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:2.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.1.3/